They told her she could not go see her father, and that she must participate in 15 days of education because she was Muslim and an ethnic Kazakh. Invite a diversity of lived experience experts to be part of organizational staffing, not only because of what they have survived but also for the professional skills and expertise they offer. The Prosecution, Protection, and Prevention sections of each country narrative describe how a government has or has not addressed the relevant TVPA minimum standards (see pages 56-58), during the reporting period. See PDF version.]. No clear list of VEARs. Sofia Javed Law enforcement agencies and medical examiner's offices from across the country share this information with the hopes a missing person can be reunited with his/her family or . Missing Persons. Every year adults and, to a lesser extent, children migrate voluntarily to countries in the Middle East to work in a variety of sectors, such as agriculture, construction, and domestic service. During lockdown, traffickers in the Amazon in Brazil changed their patterns by sending child sex trafficking victims to the perpetrators private quarters or specific locations instead of the usual places where children were sold to perpetrators. Equatorial Guinea Detention in these camps is intended to erase ethnic and religious identities under the pretext of vocational training. Forced labor is a central tactic used for this repression. They left their country with fake passports and worked hard laying asphalt and stone in residential neighborhoods. Currently Missing. Innovative AML compliance solutions that use big data, advanced analytics, network analysis, and, increasingly, artificial intelligence to monitor transactions and identify and report suspicious transactions can assist governments and the private sector in identifying and combating human trafficking networks. This sustained assistance to the ANDSF through IMET plays an important role in preserving Afghanistans security, political, and economic gains, including by enhancing awareness of and respect for human rights across the ANDSF. 3. Many victims struggle with a long list of criminal offenses that follow them for the rest of their lives., Lyresh Magee, It was the winter after my 19th year; my mother was informed that I was seeing a boy. President Felix Tshisekedi has demonstrated that he is a willing partner committed to addressing instability and conflict in DRC, but needs U.S. security assistance to succeed in defeating armed groups threatening local populations, including the ISIS-affiliated Allied Democratic Forces (ADF). Inside Back Cover: Panos Pictures/Abbie Trayler- Smith. Other traditional emergency response and support services, such as shelters, hospitals, and clinics, where victims might be identified were overburdened, at reduced capacity, or closed due to COVID-related restrictions or surges. When their employer abruptly left, the men were able to seek assistance at their national embassy. The TVPA provides such liability for any legal person, including a business that benefits financially from its involvement in a human trafficking scheme, provided that the business knew or should have known of the scheme. There is a big problem of Black and Brown bodies being treated differently from White bodies. Rebekka Barsotti. Micronesia The Embassy will continue to collaborate with UNICEF and other NGOs and encourage the government to view them as a resource in the joint effort to eliminate the unlawful recruitment and use of child soldiers. Proudly powered by WordPress Jasmine McClam The President has determined it is in the national interest of the United States to waive the application of the prohibition in section 404(a) of the CSPA with respect to the Government of Afghanistan (GOA) and has certified that the GOA is taking effective and continuing steps to address the problem of child soldiers. Governments should protect and serve their citizensnot terrorize and subjugate them for profit. The government was actively complicit in the forced labor of North Korean workers. Iraq Vital Statistics at Time of Disappearance. U.S. diplomatic posts and domestic agencies reported on the human trafficking situation and governmental action to fight trafficking based on thorough research that included meetings with a wide variety of government officials, local and international NGO representatives, officials of international organizations, journalists, academics, and survivors. Crises disproportionately affect the most vulnerable, exacerbating the conditions for victims of human trafficking and increasing the risk of human trafficking for others. Kelsey Brennan The tier ranking justification appears in the first paragraph of each country narrative and includes language that explicitly highlights the factors supporting a given tier ranking. Accordingly, it is in the United States national interest to continue to pursue these lines of effort. Timor-Leste ROYAL PALM BEACH, Fla. (AP) The body of a Florida middle school student was found by . A trafficker can target a victim after a victim applies for a job or migrates to earn a living. But who knows anymore? Eventually, they released Mei and allowed her to go back to Kazakhstan. She is a black female, approximately 5'1", 89 pounds with brown eyes and black hair. Page 20: Seivan Salim Paraguay 2551 (XL-O/10), Department of Public Security and Department against Transnational Organized Crime, The OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector(2017), OECD Task Force on Countering Illicit Trade, OSCE Action Plan to Combat Trafficking in Human Beings (2003), Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Trafficking in Human Beings, Regional Conference on Migration Plan of Action (updated in 2009), The Liaison Officers Network to Combat Migrant Smuggling and Trafficking in Persons, SADC Strategic Plan of Action on Combating Trafficking in Persons, especially women and Children (2009-2019), Economic Community of West African States, European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation, Council of Europes Group of Experts on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings, International Criminal Police Organization, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime. The President has further certified that the governments of the above countries are taking effective and continuing steps to address the problem of child soldiers. January 21, 2021 . While the racial dimensions of human trafficking manifest in different ways in each country, human trafficking still mirrorsand thrives because ofwidespread inequities between racial groups. Morocco Norway Organizations must incorporate the voices of multiple survivors into their trauma-informed practices. 5. Sex trafficking encompasses the range of activities involved when a trafficker uses force, fraud, or coercion to compel another person to engage in a commercial sex act or causes a child to engage in a commercial sex act. NamUs is a national information clearinghouse and resource center for missing, unidentified, and unclaimed person cases across the United States. The Philippine Department of Justice noted an increase of nearly 300 percent in referrals for potential online sex trafficking and OSEC cases from March to May 2020, the period during which the Philippines was under lockdown or quarantine measures. Many aligned policies and practices to current realities. While implementation of the action plan at the subnational level was limited until 2016, the SNAs Child Protection Unit (CPU), which is partially funded by the United States, put particular emphasis on screening, training and an aggressive media campaign. The coercive scheme can include threats of force, debt manipulation, withholding of pay, confiscation of identity documents, psychological coercion, reputational harm, manipulation of the use of addictive substances, threats to other people, or other forms of coercion. Her Porsche Cayenne SUV was later found 21 miles in Rogers Park . International outcry has grown since these abuses were first made public. Section 3 provides a list of waivers or exceptions exercised under the CSPA. I knew my family loathed gays. Anthony is diagnosed with muscular dystrophy and has difficulty walking even short. Positive connection, the freedom to experience developmentally appropriate activities, and even fun, sometimes for the first time, are healing elements that should be emphasized in these programs. Zambia Regardless of socioeconomic background, child survivors of familial trafficking situations often have limited avenues for resources when seeking assistance. As of April 5, IMET funding was obligated for the following activity: military professionalization training. In Zimbabwe, local anti-trafficking organizations developed isolation cabins at three shelters to continue supporting individuals waiting for their COVID-19 test results without putting existing shelter residents at risk. Feb. 24 SFPD officially reports him as missing person. Allocating resources to debunk myths and misinformation about human trafficking takes time away from critical services including responding to survivors seeking help. These include the creation of Labor Dispute Resolution Committees, the opening of the first and only shelter in the country for human trafficking victims, the removal of exit permit requirements for migrant workers, implementation of the minimum wage, and abolishment of the No Objection Certificate (migrant workers were previously required to obtain these certificates from their employer to transfer to another employer). This approach considers the vulnerabilities and experiences of trauma survivors and places priority on restoring a survivors feelings of safety, choice, and control. The Department of State assesses that immense social and economic insecurity caused by the current conflict is the primary driver for the ongoing unlawful recruitment and use of child soldiers in Libya. Palau OSCE Alliance against Trafficking in Persons: Decision No. As a result, APRAMP was able to remain active in reporting on sex trafficking trends, thus providing strategic information to other relevant stakeholders. Bulgaria According to international organizations, the CPUs prevented the recruitment of 439 children in 2019. Beatriz Garcia Velazquez Financial institutions and civil society can play an important role in assisting survivors in the recovery process by providing them access to digital financial services, such as online microcredit, without requiring traditional identity documentation. Drawing on lessons learned from the pandemic response thus far, there are four main considerations that aim to mitigate impacts of crises and guide the path forward for the anti-trafficking community: Addressing human trafficking during a global pandemic requires the full range of actors in the anti-trafficking community to bridge the gap and establish a comprehensive coordinated response. Every country, including the United States, can do more. It also must include supporting additional research on the brains response to trauma and on the ways traffickers adapt their criminal enterprises to societal changes. Those with lived experience help run the mobile units, and they are able to effectively identify and approach potential trafficking victims. Our current PKO-funded programming supports planning and capacity building for electoral security as well as planning for an eventual security sector reform (SSR) in the country. Law enforcement officers eventually identified Benilda, and social workers assisted her in getting the help she needed. Breastfeeding leading to seizurespoor kid. Page 23: Picture Alliance Law enforcement officers were unable to conduct proper investigations and interviews with individuals to obtain the necessary evidence to prosecute human trafficking cases. Turkey Page 53: Picture Alliance Competing Priorities and Reduced Capacity. That all changed when, after a few months, Joriz took a nude photo of Benilda and then forced her to pose naked in front of a webcam. Samantha Novick These harmful practices include redlining, lending discrimination, unequal distribution of government subsidies and services, restricted entry into white collar or higher paying jobs, and intentional exclusions of certain professions from worker protections. Yemen. Along with overall PME training, IMET funding for Cameroon also strengthens military justice and civil-military relations, helping make Cameroons armed forces more transparent and accountable. FINTRAC disclosed this information to law enforcement to help expand or refine the scope of their cases, uncover new targets, obtain search warrants, and identify assets for seizure or forfeiture. The way survivors in leadership positions are treated should mirror the way that staff members without lived experience of human trafficking are treated, and vice versa. Other collaborative efforts have provided anti-trafficking stakeholders, including service providers, investigators, prosecutors, and first responders, with the tools, equipment, and guidance to protect themselves against and screen for the virus, which is essential to ensuring the health and safety of victims, survivors, and vulnerable populations. Turkey The anti-trafficking community made a concerted effort to incorporate anti-trafficking efforts into broader crisis responses in the past through building capacity, developing guidance and trainings, and supporting coordination of actors in the field. Antonio "Tony . These trafficking victims have little or no recourse; they are coerced either to remain in an exploitative position or leave their sponsor and face arrest, detention, or deportation for immigration offenses, or even punishment for unlawful acts their traffickers compelled them to commit. A compilation of statistics from the National Crime Information Center's (NCIC's) Missing Person and Unidentified Person Files for the 2021 operational year. Under this sponsorship system, migrant workers who leave their place of employment without permission from their employer forfeit their legal status and thereby increase their risk of arrest and deportation. b. participation in international sex tourism by nationals of the country. This page shows a sample country narrative. The U.S. strategy in Somalia focuses on achieving a unified, peaceful, and democratic Somalia, with a stable and representative government able to defeat the foreign terrorist organization al-Shabaab; prevent terrorists and pirates from using its territory as a safe haven; provide for its own internal defense; and facilitate and foster development, growth, and political inclusion, while progressing towards long-term stability and prosperity. 5. The President has determined it is in the national interest of the United States to waive in part the application of the prohibition in section 404(a) of the CSPA with respect to DRC to allow for the provision of IMET and PKO assistance and has certified that the Government of the DRC is taking effective and continuing steps to address the problem of child soldiers. Section 3. This one includes an impassioned plea to the CDC/FDA to investigate. Between April 2020 and March 2021, Comoros and Nepal became States Parties to the Protocol. 1107 Addendum to the OSCE Action Plan to Combat Trafficking in Human Beings, Decision No. Sarah Jennings Advisory Council on Human Trafficking was established to advise federal agencies on their anti-trafficking policies and programs, including on the application of this approach to their efforts. It is in the U.S. national interest to support efforts to bring about a negotiated political settlement led by the United Nations Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen. Sint Maarten For instance, advocates, survivors, and other experts have found that ingrained racial biases and stereotypes, which were created as a way to dehumanize certain racial communities to justify their exploitation and exclusion, hinder progress in anti-trafficking efforts because they lead to racially disparate assumptions about who is a trafficker and who should have access to victim protection and services. Depending on whether and to what extent anonymizing technologies are applied, blockchain transactions can be analyzed to identify patterns indicative of criminal activity. Many survivors had to close shops or leave jobs due to lockdowns and some were pressured by former traffickers when other employment options dried up. AMBER Alert. In an environment with extremely limited access to critical protection services, Cabrera and her office led efforts to secure funding for the creation of three victim shelters in Toluca, Huixquilucan, and Texcoco, which can now house up to 210 victims of trafficking. Founding CEO, Survivors for Solutions, featured in ECPAT-USAs Survivor Perspective blog series. Pursuant to section 404 of the Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008 (CSPA) (22 U.S.C. Nigeria For many people, human trafficking evokes images of women and children being forcibly taken and sold into sexual slavery by strangers, or of people locked in rooms or vehicles far from home. Unlawful Recruitment or Use of Child Soldiers. Another tragic death. Khassanova is highly respected by government officials and partners from international organizations. An outstanding and passionate activist, she has led APRAMP to be a pioneer in the implementation of strategies aimed at improving coordination between the judiciary, state security forces, and the national government, which has resulted in an effective blow against criminal organizations responsible for sex trafficking in Spain. In these cases, the trafficker may begin grooming the victim at an early age, using their close proximity to take advantage of the childs developmental stage and inability to verbally express concerns or safety issues. Table of Contents: Picture Alliance Ericka Moten While hopeful that were turning the corner on the pandemic, we know that different countries are at different stages in their pandemic response and recovery. Switzerland Likewise, law enforcement should address biases to improve identification and protection efforts for victims from marginalized communities while preventing re-traumatization. Monica Maurer Honduras [Scroll bar is available at the bottom of the table. Vanuatu, Aruba This means that service providers can recognize signs of trauma in individuals and respond by integrating knowledge about trauma into policies, procedures, practices, and settings. The information on the NAMUS site is updated daily. In addition to GNA-aligned units, others, including the self-styled Libyan National Army, have engaged in the recruitment and use of child soldiers. 8. Financial institutions are required to comply with law enforcement processes seeking to identify traffickers assets, which can be seized, forfeited, and used toward restitution for victims. Susan Snyder Kenya In 2019, the Afghan Ministry of Interior expanded child protection units (CPUs) to all 34 provinces, an increase from the 27 CPUs in 2018, to prevent the recruitment of children into the Afghan National Police. Congo, Democratic Republic of the Although the government took steps to repatriate North Korean workers in accordance with UN Security Council resolutions (UNSCRs), citizens from the DPRK continued to arrive throughout the year, many of whom likely engaged in informal labor. For example, many children would benefit from having one-on-one support to develop an individualized program with the survivor and meet with them several times a week. Second, ensuring that a child feels safe is crucial, which means that the physical space must be easily accessible, ideally through its own entrance and exit, and separates the survivor from the perpetrator to prevent further trauma. Forced labor, also referred to as labor trafficking, encompasses the range of activities involved when a person uses force, fraud, or coercion to obtain the labor or services of another person. Suriname Canada Mongolia Section 402 of the Child Soldiers Prevention Act, as amended (CSPA) requires publication in the annual TIP Report of a list of foreign governments identified during the previous year as having governmental armed forces, police, or other security forces, or government-supported armed groups that recruit or use child soldiers, as defined in the CSPA. These can include serious harm, psychosocial harm, reputational harm, threats to others, and debt manipulation. Mary C. Ellison 6. With enough time for traffickers to establish effective methods to recruit and groom their victims and insufficient avenues to prosecute various forms of online sexual exploitation, the pandemic accelerated and accrued the challenges to combating online sex trafficking. Given the disproportionate effects of the pandemic on marginalized communities, an equity-based approach is critical to reducing vulnerabilities. International Military Education and Training $394,066 Homicides: all homicides and attempts, solved or unsolved. We should also consider the lessons learned over the course of this global health crisis. This website is an oasis of sanity. The impacts of familial trafficking, both visible and not, and subsequent needs of survivors are often severe and complex, and they can be exacerbated by the onset of trauma during key childhood developmental stages. Tonga Comment document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a3d70308f15250fcbef76f083db20606" );document.getElementById("g953f00fa6").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Some perpetrators use these types of conditions as part of their coercive schemes to compel the labor of domestic workers with little risk of detection. Japan Congo, Republic of the It restricted where and how enslaved people could gather or socialize to weaken communal bonds to avoid a unified rebellion for freedom. The purpose element focuses on the perpetrators goal to secure labor or services. The CPU raised awareness of child protection activities, through inter-ministerial meetings with the Ministry of Women and Human Rights, Internal Security, Justice, Health and Education, and developed and disseminated radio and print media content regarding the prevention of child recruitment and conscription in armed conflict. The Government of South Sudan has engaged with the UN on creating an action plan to address six grave violations against children, including unlawful recruitment and use. The only analyses being done are by independent people like myselfand we are all seeing the same thingthe VAERS system has been screaming that something is very, very wrong at least since February. The Department has highlighted the vulnerability of LGBTQI+ individuals, the trafficking risks they face, and the challenges associated with victim identification and protection around the world. New Missing Persons Report: Notable Recent VAERS Deletions, Newly added VAERS symptoms since the start of COVID-19 vaccination, Defund the CDC Part 4: A Swift and Devastating Takedown, Defund the CDC Part 3: There Were Safety Signals Missing From the CDCs VAERS Safety Analysis of 7/29/22, Defund the CDC Part 2: Other Safety Signals Flashing Early On In The Jab Rollout, News Briefs 10/24/2021 | Anonymous Conservative, https://estateartistry.com/blog/how-to-escape-a-sick-society, http://estateartistry.com/blog/reversing-covid-vaccine-injury-in-those-so-afflicted-an-effective-set-of-protocols, https://estateartistry.com/blog/from-hospital-to-hospice-how-this-happened-so-fast, https://estateartistry.com/blog/all-covid-jabs-are-rife-with-parasites, http://estateartistry.com/blog/want-to-get-out-of-covid-testing-use-my-letter, https://estateartistry.com/blog/how-to-effectively-argue-and-refuse-unlawful-vaccine-mandates, CDC VAERS Safety Signals Summary for COVID-19 Vaccines through 2/24/2023, VAERS Summary for COVID-19 Vaccines through 2/24/2023, CDC VAERS Safety Signals Summary for COVID-19 Vaccines through 2/17/2023, VAERS Summary for COVID-19 Vaccines through 2/17/2023, CDC VAERS Safety Signals Summary for COVID-19 Vaccines through 2/10/2023, VAERS Summary for COVID-19 Vaccines through 2/10/2023, CDC VAERS Safety Signals Summary for COVID-19 Vaccines through 2/3/2023, VAERS Summary for COVID-19 Vaccines through 2/3/2023, CDC VAERS Safety Signals Summary for COVID-19 Vaccines through 1/27/2023, AEs/Deaths per Million Doses, By Vax By Symptom. The use of children in commercial sex is prohibited by law in the United States and most countries around the world. We are engaging with the government of Cameroon to encourage an investigation of the single case of Cameroons security forces using a child for the gathering of intelligence that resulted in their inclusion on the 2020 CSPA list and to prevent similar situations from occurring again. Authorities continued to implement these policies in other provinces, targeted other religious minorities under their auspices, and sought the coerced repatriation and internment of religious and ethnic minorities living abroad through the use of surveillance, harassment and threats against them and their family members, and extradition requests. Traffickers also exploit financial sector innovations, such as prepaid cards and mobile payment applications, to accept payments or move funds through the financial system. Bhutan Despite the significant disruptions to efforts to combat this crime, the anti-trafficking community found ways to adapt and forged new relationships to overcome the challenges. Perpetua Anaele I found VAERs. Page 627: Panos/Dieter Telemans The TVPA also provides that any country that has been ranked Tier 2 Watch List for two consecutive years and that would otherwise be ranked Tier 2 Watch List for the next year will instead be ranked Tier 3 in that third year. In October 2019, at least two children (under the age of 15) were recruited and used in supporting roles at a remote checkpoint in Northeast Nigeria. The National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs) maintains an active database with information about missing persons, which you can access and search here. Amy ONeill Richard South Africa If there is one thing we have learned in the last year, it is that human trafficking does not stop during a pandemic. The telephone number of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children is 1-800-THE-LOST. Philippines Many anti-trafficking organizations also responded to the pandemic by emphasizing staff wellness, especially for employees with lived experience of human trafficking who are at risk of heightened responses to the stress caused by the pandemic. The kafala system is a sponsorship-based visa category that gives employers full control over the migrant workers residency permits, movements in and out of the country, and ability to change employers. It is essential to have various survivor voices lending feedback into all areas of an organizations work. No tier ranking is permanent. Adult. We could not have been there for people in their moment of crisis . Another vaccine failure but this one based on contracting Covid-19 after being fully immunized. Many organizations have published collaborative reports, such as Road to Recovery produced by Restore NYC, a U.S.-based service provider, in partnership with eight other anti-trafficking organizations, many of which were survivor-led and from various regions of the country, to present shared experiences and findings from service provision and organizational adaptations during COVID-19, as well as forward-looking takeaways. William "Billy" Ebeneezer Jones . IMET funding supports the training and education to increase the professionalization of the military through professional military education (PME) training in the United States. When the FARDC justice system received credible reports that soldiers in the 2105th regiment had abducted underage girls, they quickly opened an investigation and detained suspected abusers. The organization also donated proceeds from the production of artisan goods, including the masks, towards medical care and social services for survivors. Austria ROSS TWP., Pennsylvania -- A Pennsylvania woman missing for more than three decades has been found alive in Puerto Rico. In her role as Presidential Advisor and the national Disarmament, Demobilization, and Repatriation programs Strategic Focal Point for Children, Bemaka-Soui operationalized the governments nascent anti-trafficking interagency committee and led the development and implementation of the countrys first national action plan on human trafficking.