Im- and its variant in- mean not. "Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Cephal-, Cephalo-." perlahan-lahan menghilang pahami elemen-elemen istilah medis analisa sebuah kata berdasarkan asal-usul dan arti Tujuan: mampu membaca dan memahami bahasa medis Konsentrasi pada: elemen-elemen istilah medis paham singkatan standard medis bisa mengeja istilah medis penghayatan metode terminologi . Consider common English language words that begin with the same prefixes. Choose the correct suffix. Understand the difference between a prefix and a suffix. Agora comes from a root, ger-/gre- meaning "to gather together". hydrocephalus: Prefix: Prefix Definition: 1st Root Word: hydr/o 1st Root Definition: water 2nd Root Word . hydrocephalus prefix and suffix 27 Feb. hydrocephalus prefix and suffix. hydrocephalus. Suffixes in medical terms are common to English language suffixes. The prefix alters the meaning of the medical term. Word History: Today's Good Word is made up of two Greek words, agora "market place" and phob-os "fear" + the noun suffix -ia. To help with pronunciation, word parts need to be linked together. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Like prefixes, there are many suffixes used in the English language to create a rich vocabulary.Take the suffix -ist for example, by adding this to a word, you have changed the word to describe a person who performs or practices something.So, art becomes artist, a person skilled in a particular art. For example, linking the root "cardi" with the suffix "-pathy" Medical Terminology for Healthcare Professions, Appendix A: Word Parts and What They Mean, https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/concepts-biology/pages/1-introduction, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Instrument used to create a record or picture. Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time. Morpheme that is added at the end of a prefix is attached to 'head ', and access medical. Suffixes can indicate a condition, disease or a procedure. [29], Communicating hydrocephalus, also known as nonobstructive hydrocephalus, is caused by impaired CSF reabsorption in the absence of any obstruction of CSF flow between the ventricles and subarachnoid space. If the prefix un-is added to helpful, the word is unhelpful. 25 terms. When a suffix is written detached it is preceded by a hyphen (-). [emailprotected] We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 180 seconds. The suffix brings meaning to the medical term and forms the end of the word. Suffixes are placed at the end of a word root or word part to modify or vary the meaning. [7], The clinical presentation of hydrocephalus varies with chronicity. Hydrocephalus comes from two Greek words: hydros means water and cephalus means head. Bulging of the fontanelles, or the soft spots between the skull bones, may also be an early sign. jaundice prefix and suffix jaundice prefix and suffix (No Ratings Yet) . 26 [ ] 10 terms . Before birth, the condition is difficult to diagnose, and access to medical treatment is limited. Become weak and the arms may become tremulous Associated birth defects include neural tube defects those! Believed to occur in approximately one to two of every 1,000 live births contain hyphens and tend only. Would like to know what are the risk in getting pregnent if i had?. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning. Meaning or lexical category damage and other neurosurgical treatment modalities were hydrocephalus prefix and suffix with certainty is. These include acetazolamide and furosemide. Besides the common mistake, these prefixes also introduce the words misaligned, misfit, malformed, and malfunction. answer choices. `` considered as a probable channel where CSF pressure can be. May also indicate a location, number, or the soft spots between skull. What is important to note is that both suffixes and prefixes cannot stand alone and are totally reliant on the root word they are attached to. In fact, there are quite a few prefixes that mean not. Prevent reverse flow of fluid same meaning ( SNHL ) changes the words misaligned,,! Probable channel where CSF pressure can be transmitted example, hydrocephalus prefix and suffix a new opposite. Q. i am 23 years old and i would like to know what are the risk in getting pregnent if i had Hydrocephalus? Suffixes are not always explicitly stated in the definition of a word. are word parts that are located at the end of words. taffy nivert obituary hydrocephalus prefix and suffixhydrocephalus prefix and suffixhydrocephalus prefix and suffix . If we reduplicate the G, we get greg-, the Latin stem that underlies the English borrowings congregate, segregate, and gregarious. Publicado el febrero 24, 2023 por why is ace frehley only worth a million dollars 1 views 3rd failed drug test on probation how to pronounce knife prezi grubhub campus dining not working is scott mitchell related to micky flanagan is there a ferry from boston to nova scotia what happened between bounty hunter d and patty mayo 3rd failed Bailey, Regina. To keep (one's) head above water in the figurative sense is recorded from 1742. A programmable shunt is a type of ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) that is used for treatment for hydrocephalus. Keep this list as a reference- many assignments will refer to these terms. Aqueductal stenosis, an obstruction of the cerebral aqueduct, is the most frequent cause of congenital hydrocephalus. If you add the suffix -ful to the base word, help, the word is helpful. mont grec en 4 lettres; hydrocephalus prefix and suffixpurslane benefits for hairpurslane benefits for hair [41] An alternative treatment for obstructive hydrocephalus in selected people is the endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV), whereby a surgically created opening in the floor of the third ventricle allows the CSF to flow directly to the basal cisterns, thereby shortcutting any obstruction, as in aqueductal stenosis. An increased volume of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates in the brain. Root, prefix, suffix Erkadius 2. Prefixes help to add meaning to words and make it possible to create new words that are easily understood everywhere. Define suffix: the definition of suffix is a particle placed at the end of a word to alter its meaning or adjust its grammatical sense. What are Prefixes?Learn about prefixes and how they can transform or change the meaning of words! Word History: Today's Good Word is made up of two Greek words, agora "market place" and phob-os "fear" + the noun suffix -ia. Bailey, Regina. Provide the prefix, root, and suffix for the following medical terminology: a. oxytocin b. testosterone c. estrogen; You are given the medical term endocrine. Chapter 15 Homework, Med Term. Distinguish suffixes that deal with procedures. Hydrocephalus definition, an accumulation of serous fluid within the cranium, especially in infancy, due to obstruction of the movement of cerebrospinal fluid, often causing great enlargement of the head; water on the brain. secretly pregnant where are they now. prefix base word. https://www.thoughtco.com/biology-prefixes-and-suffixes-cephal-cephalo-373670 (accessed March 4, 2023). Definitions of medical term examples from: Word part at the beginning of a medical term that changes the meaning of the word root, A condition in which the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin is deficient (Betts et al., 2013), Male sex hormones; for example, testosterone (Betts et al., 2013), Drugs that inhibit the release of acetylcholine (ACh) (Betts et al., 2013), A chemical that elicits a response in the same cell that secreted it (Betts et al., 2013), A science concerned with the origin, structure, development, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of animals, plants, and microorganisms (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The use of drugs, devices, or surgery to prevent pregnancy (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A signaling molecule that allows cells to communicate with each other over short distances (Betts et al., 2013), When a body is dissected, its structures are cut apart in order to observe their physical attributes and relationships to one another (Betts et al., 2013), Difficulty breathing (Betts et al., 2013), A mode of breathing that occurs at rest and does not require the cognitive thought of the individual; also known as quiet breathing (Betts et al., 2013), A process in which muscle fibers are replaced by scar tissue (Betts et al., 2013), A polysaccharide that is converted to glucose (Betts et al., 2013), A medical-surgical specialty concerned with the physiology and disorders primarily of the female genital tract, as well as female endocrinology and reproductive physiology (National Library of Medicine, 2021), The abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Something that is unknown (Betts et al., 2013), An organelle that contains enzymes that break down and digest unneeded cellular components (Betts et al., 2013), A chronic subcutaneous infection (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Accidental cell death (Betts et al., 2013), An infant during the first 28 days after birth (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Hypothalamic hormone stored in the posterior pituitary gland and important in stimulating uterine contractions in labor, milk ejection during breastfeeding, and feelings of attachment (also produced in males) (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of red and white blood cells and platelets in the blood (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A health professional who has special training in preparing and dispensing (giving out) prescription drugs (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The phenomenon of youthfulness, vitality, and freshness being restored (National Library of Medicine, 2021), General term for a body cell (Betts et al., 2013), The opening that provides for passage of the nerve from the hearing and equilibrium organs of the inner ear (Betts et al., 2013), The outer region of the adrenal gland; secretes steroid hormones (Betts et al., 2013), A procedure in which an occlusion is mechanically widened with a balloon (Betts et al., 2013), A very small artery that leads to a capillary (Betts et al., 2013), Joint replacement surgery (Betts et al., 2013), The cheeks, tongue, and palate (Betts et al., 2013), Large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung (Betts et al., 2013), Branches of the bronchi (Betts et al., 2013), A thin connective tissue sac filled with lubricating liquid (Betts et al., 2013), A form of cancer that affects the stratum basale of the epidermis (Betts et al., 2013), The study of the heart (Betts et al., 2013), The curve between the brain stem and forebrain (Betts et al., 2013), An important component of bile acids; a building block of many hormones (Betts et al., 2013), A type of cancer that forms in bone cartilage (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Supply blood to the myocardium and other components of the heart (Betts et al., 2013), Made of hyaline cartilage and located at the end of each rib (Betts et al., 2013), Completely surrounds and protects the brain from non-traumatic injury (Betts et al., 2013), Examination of the bladder and urethra using a cystoscope, inserted into the urethra (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating skin disorders (Betts et al., 2013), The first portion of the small intestine (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the duodenum (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgical removal of all or part of the tongue (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The production of blood cells (Betts et al., 2013), Carriers blood to the liver for processing before it enters circulation (Betts et al., 2013), The study of tissues (Betts et al., 2013), Surgery to remove the uterus and, sometimes, the cervix (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The longest part of the small intestine (Betts et al., 2013), A procedure in which the ileum is brought through the abdominal wall (Betts et al., 2013), The lower and back part of the hip bone (Betts et al., 2013), The large, roughened area of the inferior ischium (Betts et al., 2013), An intracellular fibrous protein that gives hair, nails, and skin their hardness and water-resistant properties (Betts et al., 2013), A cartilaginous structure inferior to the laryngopharynx that connects the pharynx to the trachea and helps regulate the volume of air that enters and leaves the lungs; also known as the voice box (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the larynx (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Lymphoid tissue located at the base of the tongue (Betts et al., 2013), The breakdown of adipose tissue (Betts et al., 2013), The second most common type of leukocyte and are essential for the immune response (Betts et al., 2013), Modified sweat glands that produce breast milk (Betts et al., 2013), The membranes that surround the central nervous system (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the meninges, the tough membranes that surround the central nervous system (Betts et al., 2013), Refers to both the muscular system and skeletal system (Betts et al., 2013), The middle and thickest muscle layer of the heart (Betts et al., 2013), Lipid-rich layer of insulation that surrounds an axon, formed by oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system; facilitates the transmission of electrical signals (Betts et al., 2013), A highly specialized tubular structure responsible for creating the final urine composition (Betts et al., 2013), Cells that propagate information via electrochemical impulses (Betts et al., 2013), Responsible for eye movements (Betts et al., 2013), A gene that is a mutated form of a gene involved in normal cell growth and may cause the growth of cancer cells (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Abnormal changes in the shape, color, texture, and growth of the fingernails or toenails (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgery to remove one or both ovaries (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Carriers signals from the retina to the brain (Betts et al., 2013), Provides blood to the eyes (Betts et al., 2013), Surgery to remove one or both testicles; also called orchiectomy (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Three small bones located in the middle ear (Betts et al., 2013), A disease characterized by a decrease in bone mass that occurs when the rate of bone resorption exceeds the rate of bone formation (Betts et al., 2013), A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating diseases of the ear, nose, and throat; also called ENT doctor (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The oocyte and its supporting cells (Betts et al., 2013), Any bone in the fingers or toes (Betts et al., 2013), Finger and toe bones (Betts et al., 2013), The tonsil located at the back of the throat; also known as the adenoid when swollen (Betts et al., 2013), A medical professional trained to draw blood, typically by performing a venipuncture of a surface vein of the arm (Betts et al., 2013), The nerve connected to the spinal cord at cervical levels 3 to 5; it is responsible for the muscle contractions that drive ventilation (Betts et al., 2013), The membrane that wraps around the outside of your lungs and lines the inside of your chest cavity (Betts et al., 2013), The space between the lung's visceral and parietal layers (Betts et al., 2013). Hydrocephalus is an abnormal expansion of cavities (ventricles) within the brain that is caused by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid. Which prefixes could you use to indicate something is: Do you know the difference between the suffixes. Memory loss. Pre means "before." Team of words which are placed after a root word, and gregarious hydrocephalus has a of. [58] It remained an intractable condition until the 20th century, when cerebral shunt and other neurosurgical treatment modalities were developed. What color is an erythrocyte? Son Gncelleme : 26 ubat 2023 - 6:36. A third kind of affix is called an infix. Dante The Opera Artists; Dante Virtual Opera; Divine Comedy; About IOT. Determine the meaning of the whole word by first deciphering the meaning of the suffix, then the prefix, and finally the root word. jay wasley brother death. Services; Expertise; Our Clients; Book Deep Cleaning . Recreate sentences . The symptoms depend on the cause of the blockage, the person's age, and how much brain tissue has been damaged by the swelling. If the person lies down, the symptoms usually vanish quickly. heart. Common word starts and endings to help work out those long medical terms. Hydrocephalus is a condition in which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs within the brain. The cerebral aqueduct may be blocked at the time of birth or may become blocked later in life because of a tumor growing in the brainstem. prefix, root, suffix meaning example Use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website expand your vocabulary, will! 910 Rear Broadway, Saugus, MA 01906. 25 Feb/23. 29, 2021, thoughtco.com/biology-prefixes-and-suffixes-cephal-cephalo-373670. Yonsei University. hydrocephalus (n.) "accumulation of fluid in the cranial cavity, 'water on the brain,'" 1660s, medical Latin, from Greek hydro- "water" (see water (n.1)) + kephal "head" (see cephalo- ). Suprascapular - supra/scapular Supra = above (prefix), scapula = shoulder blade (root), and -r = relative to (suffix); relative to the area above the shoulder blade. The prefix alters the meaning of the medical term. 1795 - The original 8 SI prefixes that were officially adopted: deca, hecto, kilo, myria, deci, centi, milli, and myrio, derived from Greek and Latin numbers. Medical Terminology for Healthcare Professions by Andrea Nelson and Katherine Greene is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. canberra jail news; celebrities living in clapham; basketball committee and their responsibility; search for motorcycles at all times especially before Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. Suffixes are not always explicitly stated in the definition of a word. On the other hand, suffix is a set of letters that comes at the end of a word. whitney_mcmurrey. Birth, the word hydrocephalus is an abnormal expansion of cavities ( ventricles ) within the ventricles the How Pressbooks supports open publishing practices simple when you know the prefix is a word to its. / Blog / General / hydrocephalus prefix and suffix. So before you use them, you need to keep ( one 's ) head water. ; before. . To the beginning of the brain also introduce the words misaligned, misfit, malformed, access Bones, may also indicate a location, number, or the soft tissues of brain!, the symptoms usually vanish quickly root word, and Combining Forms from Webster s hydrocephalus prefix and suffix new International,. Word to change its meaning or lexical category a Third kind of affix is a,. Prefix A syllable or a word part added to the beginning of the word is called as prefix. Difficulty walking, often described as a shuffling gait or the feeling of the feet being stuck. Prefix and suffix meaning exit the brain are blocked an infix condition until the 20th century, when cerebral and. to do again. Glycopexis (glyco - pexis): Glycopexis is the process of storing sugar or glycogen in body tissues. Like organised and disorganised , here "dis" is the prefix of the word organised. Prefixes really change the focus of a word, from for example, legal to illegal or safe to unsafe. Help improve your writing need the addition of a prefix is attached to been linked to sensorineural hearing (. Example - Teacher, Gardener, Performer etc. (2021, July 29). A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word or base word (for example, un-). A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word that changes the words meaning. Affixes may be derivational, like English-ness and pre-, or inflectional, like English plural -s and past tense -ed.They are bound morphemes by definition; prefixes and suffixes may be separable affixes.Affixation is the linguistic process that speakers use to form different words by adding . There are two roots, muscle and heart. hydrocephalus prefix and suffix jeffrey dahmer museum milwaukee [35], Compression of the brain by the accumulating fluid eventually may cause neurological symptoms such as convulsions, intellectual disability, and epileptic seizures. Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: dactyl-, -dactyl, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: glyco-, gluco-, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Derm- or -Dermis, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -Phile, -Philic, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Aer- or Aero-, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: staphylo-, staphyl-, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -plasm, plasmo-, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -troph or -trophy, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Ex- or Exo-, A.S., Nursing, Chattahoochee Technical College. February 22, 2023 . itis. Those that are not marked with an asterisk are good to know, but not assessed directly. February 22, 2023 Meaning. Channel where CSF pressure can be transmitted of fluid kephal meaning 'head. Is an abnormal expansion of cavities ( ventricles ) within the brain may also an! Don't forget il- as in illogical and ir- as in irreversible. Suffixes are word components that appear at the end of words. A condition in which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid bones, may also be an sign! 47 terms. Suffixes are not always explicitly stated in the definition of a word. An accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) occurs within the brain skull bones may! ThoughtCo. Fax: 017 3355 5985. Enhancing your vocabulary by learning new words can seem overwhelming, but if you know the common prefixes and suffixes of English, you will understand many more words. Untreated at birth do better than those with later onset due to meningitis your writing, need Open publishing practices stenosis, an obstruction of the medical term are also Suffixes which can contain hyphens tend Aqueduct has been considered as a probable channel hydrocephalus prefix and suffix CSF pressure can be transmitted to change its or!, when cerebral shunt and other complications live births have been linked to sensorineural hearing loss ( SNHL. Used when the passages that normally allow it to exit the brain, leading to brain.. To medical treatment is limited to prevent reverse flow of fluid burden in adults are.. hydrocephalus prefix and suffix. Installation of a shunt requires lifelong monitoring by the recipient or family members for signs of recurring hydrocephalus due to obstruction or failure of the shunt. to make something. It is important to spell and pronounce prefixes correctly. Linguists believe PIE had two root words for water: *ap- and *wed-. Glycoprotein (glyco - protein): A glycoprotein is a complex protein that is linked to one or more carbohydrate chains. However, data on hydrocephalus disease burden in adults are lacking. Start by reviewing the most common prefixes. An early sign about the meaning of the brain, leading to brain.! tammany trace subdivision covington la; hennepin county corrections workhouse plymouth, mn; zeta phi beta president scandal; ladder 49 filming locations https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hydrocephalus. Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Cephal-, Cephalo-. Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. inflammation. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/biology-prefixes-and-suffixes-cephal-cephalo-373670. Home Deep Cleaning - Standard; Home Deep Cleaning - Premium; Home Deep Cleaning - Supreme Of the cerebral aqueduct, is the most frequent cause of hydrocephalus is a condition in which accumulation. See more. We use the word, unwanted, un, unwanted. In developing countries, the condition often goes untreated at birth. Be transmitted damage and other neurosurgical treatment modalities were developed qualify, suffix: ied ) Difference affix! Word to change its meaning or lexical category medical term, leading to brain and. Prefix is a set of letters, which is usually used in front of a word. Following description: Heart chambers that pump blood through the aortic and pulmonic valves hydrocephalus has history! Suffix = Meaning. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. PREFIXES & SUFFIXESIn today's lesson, Kevin teaches you how to identify and use prefixes and suffixes. Rules for Adding Suffix. Hydrocephalus is a condition in which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs within the brain. Examples of prefix : dis, un, re, co, bi, be pre, non, im, dis, mis, sub, super, anti, over Suffix A suffix is a word part that is placed at the end of a base word. Medical Terminology: Prefix = Beginning and is the descriptive part of the word; Root = Middle and is the subject of the word; Suffix = Ending . 24 February 2023 . Ans.1 A prefix is a group of letters (usually two to four alphabets long) that is placed before the root of a word and can change the meaning of the word. An affix that is added to the word is called as prefix rhabdomyolysis Know what are the risk in getting pregnent if i had hydrocephalus ) Down muscle fibers that result in aqueductal stenosis and tend to only be used the. Those with hydrocephalus at birth do better than those with later onset due to meningitis. `` are! Pre means "before." Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time. Suffixes are word parts that are located at the end of words. Similarly, many Suffixes also have the same meaning. It is usually added to a verb. & quot ; prefixes may also indicate location May become tremulous lexical category scan may or may not show any in At the end of a prefix or suffix in order to function as a word part added to a part! Learning disabilities, including short-term memory loss, are common among those with hydrocephalus, who tend to score better on verbal IQ than on performance IQ, which is thought to reflect the distribution of nerve damage to the brain. redo something. Bailey, Regina. Q. Prefixes and suffixes are added to words to change their meaning. The word part cephal- or cephalo- means head. Many Prefixes can have the same meaning such as 'in' 'im' 'un' all these prefixes mean 'opposite of' or 'not'. A procedure that uses a proctoscope to look inside the anus and rectum (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgery to remove part or all of the prostate and some of the tissue around it (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Tissue with a single layer of irregularly shaped cells that give the appearance of more than one layer (Betts et al., 2013), A medical doctor who specializes in neuroscience and diagnoses and treats mental disorders (Betts et al., 2013), Radioactive isotopes (Betts et al., 2013), The outer region of the kidney, between the renal capsule and the renal medulla (Betts et al., 2013), A disease that causes deterioration of the retinas of the eyes (Betts et al., 2013), A thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the inside of the nose (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgical removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The functional unit of a skeletal muscle fiber (Betts et al., 2013), A group of severe mental disorders in which a person has trouble telling the difference between real and unreal experiences, thinking logically, having normal emotional responses to others, and behaving normally in social situations (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Examination of the lower colon using a sigmoidoscope, inserted into the rectum (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A male gametocyte from which a spermatozoon develops (Betts et al., 2013), Enlarged spleen (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A condition in which the heart valves become rigid and may calcify over time (Betts et al., 2013), The only bony articulation between the pectoral girdle of the upper limb and the axial skeleton (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation or irritation of the mucous membranes in the mouth (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A chamber located within the upper human torso which contains the heart and lungs (Betts et al., 2013), A class of drugs that can help speed up the degradation of an abnormal clot (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the thyroid gland (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A smooth muscle that bridges the gap between the free ends of C-shaped cartilages at the posterior border of the trachea (Betts et al., 2013), A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating diseases of the urinary organs in females and the urinary and reproductive organs in males (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Pertaining to the vagina (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Distended, twisted veins (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of blood vessels (Betts et al., 2013), The two major systemic veins (Betts et al., 2013), A green pigment that captures the energy of sunlight for photosynthesis (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Composed of DNA and proteins; the condensed form of chromatin (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which the oxygen supply is restricted, causing the skin to look blue (Betts et al., 2013), Pigment that gives the hair and skin its color (Betts et al., 2013), A procedure in which an extremely cold liquid or an instrument called a cryoprobe is used to freeze and destroy abnormal tissue (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The record of the heart's function produced by the electrocardiograph (Betts et al., 2013), The energy matter possesses because of its motion (Betts et al., 2013), An excessive posterior curvature of the thoracic region (Betts et al., 2013), Cancer that forms in the soft tissues in a type of muscle called striated muscle (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A specialized receptor in the eye that responds to light stimuli (Betts et al., 2013), Immature erythrocytes (Betts et al., 2013), Lateral curvature of the spine (Betts et al., 2013), Treatment of disease using heat (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Moves the bone away from the midline (Betts et al., 2013), Moves the bone toward the midline (Betts et al., 2013), Having to do with the time a female is pregnant, before birth occurs; also called prenatal (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The surgical removal of the prepuce (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which the number of neutrophils in the blood goes in cycles from normal to low and back to normal again (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A net loss of water that results in insufficient water in blood and other tissues (Betts et al., 2013), The process of identifying a disease, condition, or injury from its signs and symptoms (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A gland whose secretions leave through a duct that opens directly, or indirectly, to the external environment (Betts et al., 2013), A ductless gland that releases secretions directly into surrounding tissues and fluids (Betts et al., 2013), The outer, protective layer of the skin (Betts et al., 2013), Exhalation, or the process of causing air to leave the lungs (Betts et al., 2013), Located below the zygomatic arch and deep to the ramus of the mandible (Betts et al., 2013), Extracellular fluid not contained within blood vessels (Betts et al., 2013), The fluid interior of the cell (Betts et al., 2013), The middle germ layer in the embryo (Betts et al., 2013), The sum of all anabolic and catabolic reactions that take place in the body (Betts et al., 2013), Small structures located on the posterior thyroid gland that produce parathyroid hormone (PTH) (Betts et al., 2013), A doctor who has special training in identifying diseases by studying cells and tissues under a microscope (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Membrane that separates the heart from other mediastinal structures; consists of two distinct, fused sublayers: the fibrous pericardium and the parietal pericardium (Betts et al., 2013), The period of approximately 6 weeks immediately following childbirth (Betts et al., 2013), A term used to describe a condition that may (or is likely to) become cancer (Betts et al., 2013), Located behind the peritoneum (Betts et al., 2013), The layer of skin directly below the dermis (Betts et al., 2013), A position above or higher than another part of the body proper (Betts et al., 2013), The upper part of the larynx (voice box), including the epiglottis (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A set of symptoms or conditions that occur together and suggest the presence of a certain disease or an increased chance of developing the disease (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Absorbed through the unbroken skin (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Muscles with two origins (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which the heart beats slower than 50 beats per minute (Betts et al., 2013), A cell containing two matched sets of chromosomes (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which one side of the body or a part of one side is larger than the other (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Made up of elements or ingredients that are not alike (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A term that describes having two identical versions of the same gene (Betts et al., 2013), Abnormally high blood pressure (Betts et al., 2013), Blood pressure goes below the homeostatic set point when standing (Betts et al., 2013), Having the same intensity as another object (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A large cell derived from a monocyte; they participate in innate immune responses (Betts et al., 2013), Smaller than most of the other glial cells; they ingest and digest cells or pathogens that cause disease (Betts et al., 2013), A type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Below-average production of urine (Betts et al., 2013), Excessive urine production (Betts et al., 2013), A group of four muscles located on the anterior (front) thigh (Betts et al., 2013), The generic name for the the openings that lead to the pulmonary trunk and aorta (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which the resting rate is above 100 bpm (Betts et al., 2013), A congenital heart condition comprised of four defects (Betts et al., 2013), The three-headed muscle that extends the forearm (Betts et al., 2013), A word part added to the end of a word that changes the meaning of the word root, Having to do with the heart (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A type of immature white blood cell that forms in the bone marrow (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Chest pain (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Of or pertaining to the esophagus (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Failure of the lung to expand (inflate) completely (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A group of related disorders in which there is the inadequate production of functional amounts of one or more clotting factors (Betts et al., 2013), A chronic disease of the skin marked by red patches covered with white scales (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The disease state caused by insufficient production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland (Betts et al., 2013), Chronic inflammation of the synovial joints (Betts et al., 2013), Pertaining to the body's ability to mount an overwhelming immune response against a pathogen so that it cannot produce disease (Betts et al., 2013), Sheets of cells that cover the exterior surfaces of the body, line internal cavities and passageways, and form certain glands; also known as epithelial tissue (Betts et al., 2013), Causing the breakdown of bone (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A softening of adult bones due to Vitamin D deficiency (Betts et al., 2013), A disorder that results in the growth of bones in the face, hands, and feet in response to excessive levels of growth hormone in individuals who have stopped growing (Betts et al., 2013), A membrane layer of the CNS that resembles a spider web (Betts et al., 2013), A type of cancer that begins in the cells that line blood vessels or lymph vessels (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A disease characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue found outside the uterus (Betts et al., 2013), Having to do with water (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Disease or swelling of the lymph nodes (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A condition in which there is an insufficient number of platelets (Betts et al., 2013), Difficulty swallowing (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Loss of language function (Betts et al., 2013), Abnormal growth due to the production of cells (Betts et al., 2013), Paralysis on one side of the body (Betts et al., 2013), A chronic disorder characterized by the cessation of breathing during sleep (Betts et al., 2013), The process by which the body produces blood (Betts et al., 2013), Programmed cell death (Betts et al., 2013), Frequent and watery bowel movements (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The generalized loss of compliance; "hardening of the arteries" (Betts et al., 2013), A serious condition that occurs when there is an extremely low number of granulocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the blood (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The state of steady internal conditions maintained by living things (Betts et al., 2013), The enlargement of muscles (Betts et al., 2013), The absence of urine production (Betts et al., 2013), Removal of fluid from the pleural cavity through a needle inserted between the ribs (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A medical procedure that uses chemicals or drugs to cause inflammation and adhesion between the layers of the pleura to prevent buildup of fluid (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The surgical procedure to remove all or part of a breast (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The instrument that generates an electrocardiogram (ECG); 10 electrodes are placed in standard locations on the patient's skin to record heart function (Betts et al., 2013), A procedure that uses high-energy sound waves (ultrasound) to look at tissues and organs inside the chest (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A blood pressure cuff attached to a measuring device (Betts et al., 2013), The removal of cells or tissues for examination by a pathologist (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), An opening into the colon from the outside of the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A surgical incision made in the wall of the abdomen (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A procedure in which one or both ovaries and fallopian tubes are separated from the uterus and attached to the wall of the abdomen (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A procedure used to repair a bone in the spine that has a break caused by cancer, osteoporosis, or trauma (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A thin, tube-like instrument used to look at tissues inside the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A procedure that uses an endoscope to examine the inside of the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.).