Why was direct democracy important to the Athenians? The gentle lifting of warm, moist air as it moves up and over colder air will form _____. This excluded all women, slaves, resident aliens and even men who had a foreign-born parent, limiting government participation to approximately 10 to 20 percent of the population. One camp, led by the United States, promoted democracy, freedom, and capitalism. Hastedt (Ed. It began in 461 B.C. American leaders can expect to see more alliances or coalitions of the type represented by the European Union as nations try to reduce American dominance and counter the power and influence of the United States. The major powers, on the other hand, would prefer a multipolar system in which they could pursue their interests, unilaterally and collectively, without being subject to constraints, coercion, and pressure by the stronger superpower (Huntington, 1999). One of the few similarities that these two democracy have is, The democrats of Athens viewed the nature of people quite optimistically, allowing citizens to pursue the lives they wanted, within the broad limits of the law. They also cherished courage, honesty, and duty, and their convictions, he says, were key to their rise as a culture. More than 25 centuries ago a book began with these famous words: Thucydides, an Athenian, wrote the war of the Peloponnesians and the Athenians. Here is a history of arrogance, empire and violence. They themselves are limited by a constitution. THE COLD WAR None of the states applied the fundamental concept autocracy that was the basis of the ruling. Sustainable growth is precisely what the doctor ordered for the Greek economys ailment. And the United States, like Athens, is hated for its power. During much of the Cold War, the United States focused on the containment of communism as part of a foreign policy designed to protect nations against domination by the Soviet Union (Alexander, 1995, p.22). Citing the threat posed to the United States by Saddam Hussein, the American government removed him from power and occupied Iraq. area and not to have chaos. The Athenians had discovered a new way to govern themselves. How are Athenian and American democracy different? The opinions of Financial Sense contributors do not necessarily reflect those of Financial Sense, staff, or parent company, Financial Sense Wealth Management. Read her research. In essence, an Athenian citizen can participate in the decision making of the state and will be enthusiastic in carrying out policies that pass in the assembly. > United States vs United States > Roanoke, VA vs Athens, GA. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In a democracy, the citizens make decisions. Copyright 1997-2023, Financial Sense. Amid Big Tech Layoffs, Demand Still High for Foreign Workers With H-1B Visas. The hunger for power and greed is ever-present in the likes of both democracies. That meant as the laws The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. a falling barome It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Structure of Government Pericles, an influential statesman, contributed a lot to the history and legacy of Ancient Athens. The bipolar world that existed following the Allied victory in 1945 eventually came to an end as the poor economic conditions in Eastern European countries dragged down the Soviet economy, forcing Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to release his communist empire in an effort to save his government at home. America could be seen as more similar to Sparta, attempting to stop the inane rule of an all-powerful city-state that is holding the rest of the world hostage. It was a better way of life, they believed. In June, Greece defaulted on a 1.73 billion payment to the International Monetary Fund. The Islamic extremists who hijacked airliners and crashed them into the Pentagon and the World Trade Center buildings in New York were opposed to the United States and all that it stood for. Athens saw the beginning of democracy and government like we know it today. One fair thing is that all men were treated equally in some way. According to Pericles the Athenians were the greatest people in the world. However, waiting too long on reforms diminishes the ability to phase in major changes gradually, in a way that will protect those who rely on benefits the most and leave others time to adjust to new fiscal realities. Apparently, we can so far discern many similarities between Athens and the United States especially during the stable, glorious and prosperous days of the . 5a. rain, pls explain Another way that they differ is that Athens was ruled by a council of 500 and the Roman empire was ruled by the senate and up until third century BCE Roman kings.The Roman Empire is far more superior to the Athenian city-state because of the more efficient government, better laws and more in touch citizens. President Bush outlined in the national security strategy of the United States a policy of preemption that put the other nations in the world on notice: the United States would protect itself and its interests, with or without support from other nations, and without being attacked first. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Montreal (/ m n t r i l / MUN-tree-AWL; French: Montral ()) is the second most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec.Founded in 1642 as Ville-Marie, or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill around which the early city of Ville-Marie is built. Democracy first took root in a Greek city-state called Athens which was an aristocracy at first (Page 10, P.1). Then get The Morning Bell, an early morning edition of the days most important political news, conservative commentary and original reporting from a team committed to following the truth no matter where it leads. Also, the citizens of Rome had the ultimate power, but they used that power to vote in chief executives to help govern Rome. In Athens, government now included citizens, not just representatives like in previous systems. Both ancient Athenian democracy and modern democracy in the United States are based on the idea of representation and the protection of individual rights. The Daily Signal depends on the support of readers like you. What does Greece and the United States have in common? Please inquire if the Registered Representative is registered in your state. First of all, Women in Sparta could own there own land, participate in politics and the olympics among other things. Even in small Athens, with only about 30,000 citizens, this was not easy to administer. People have claimed that the United States is also a Democracy. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. What does Greece and the United States have in common? In Athens, in a stark contrast to Sparta, a very pure and radical form of democracy was born. America was seen as a threat to Islam and to the values and traditions of Muslims in general. An example of democracy; You have two treats, the dogs can pick only one treat to eat. For one of the first times in history, regular citizens could play key roles in how their community and government was, Ancient Greece is normally associated with the origin of democracy. Greece is a country united by its name, but divided by its ways. As Thucydides tells us, ?from the end of the Persian War till the beginning of the Peloponnesian War, though there were some intervals of peace, on the whole these two powers were either fighting with each other or putting down revolts among their allies. old as human society itself. Originally published in The National Interest, The Daily Signal depends on the support of readers like you. However, Sparta had only about 8,000 citizens, while Athens had between 40,000 and 100,000. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Zareef Peeroo Tim Bailey October 15, 2014 Athenians vs. Spartans The differences between government, the role of women, and the education status of Athens and Sparta led to similar yet very different societies residing in the same area; therefor I will deconstruct these issues using an analytical comparative framework. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates in its alternative fiscal scenario that U.S. publicly held debt will grow to 180 percent (exceeding the current Greek level) by 2039. The Constitutional Republic is also flawed, however, it is better at safeguarding individual rights, when applied correctly. :-) Essay #2 The governments of Athens and the United States have many similarities Recent research by the International Monetary Funddraws lessons from nine country case studies on how changes in fiscal policy coupled with structural economic reforms, such as labor-market liberalization, drive increases in economic growth. Both city-states also had a system of conscription, in which all able-bodied men were required to serve in the military. Even though the Greek's notion of democracy is dramatically different from our current democracy, it has been one of the most influential philosophies that have shaped the political thought of the United States. They even paid their military, In 507 B.C. How where trials in Athens similar to trials in the United States the United Statesus is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the United States. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Who was considered a citizen in ancient Athens? The two city-states were close synchronically on the map but exhibited significant differences in their values and the way they lived their lives. This is not true. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. As Caleb Carr states, The first year of the twenty-first century produced images that will likely identify the decade, if not the generation, to come: commercial aircraft, hijacked by agents of extremism, slamming into crowded, unprotected office buildings, bringing about the collapse of those structures and the deaths of thousands of people (Carr, 2002, p.3). The idea of free and fair elections as a democracy is simply giving a voice to everyone and giving them the opportunity to use it to influence government. Ever feel like the only difference between the New York Times and Washington Post is the name? He also contributed greatly by promoting the idea of a direct democracy. Athenian democracy implemented three institutions that ran their government. What did city states have in common? Diogenes the Cynic may well have had much to teach Elon Musk, the modern day Alexander the Great, write Massimo Pigliucci and Existential Comic creator Corey Mohler. In the US when citizens are 18 and older they are granted the right to vote. In ancient Athens, legislation was created and enacted by the Assembly, which was made up of every citizen who wanted to attend and met 40 times a year. Direction and preservation of safety is vital to every society. He helped rebuild Athens after the Persian Wars. / Slaves were at the bottom of the social order in both cities, and military men were at the top. Diplomatic relations between Greece and the United States were established in the 1830s after the Greek War of Independence. In a democracy, the citizens are their own form of government, all having equal say. Another similarity between the two city-states was their military prowess. a steady barometer The Greeks, especially the Athenians who founded democracy, provided citizenship, public education, and most importantly, freedom of speech. The alternative is much, much worse. Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. The nations that looked to the United States for protection and leadership during the Cold War no longer felt as threatened as they previously had and began to distance themselves from American influence and American policy. a rising barometer They both allow men to vote. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 2. The promotion of democracy through social and cultural globalization generated much resentment toward the United States as American corporations seeking to advance their economic interests exposed the rest of the world to the good and the bad aspects of American culture, American values, and American democracy. Similarly, the United States built an empire in the wake of their victory in the Second World War, assumed the role as leader of the free world during the Cold War, and ultimately became leader of the entire world when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. By 1948, most of the nations of the world had aligned themselves with either the communist ideology championed by the Soviet Union or the capitalist ideology promoted by the United States. Peasants were used. @RominaBoccia He argues that the ordinary Athenian citizen is not concerned with being a righteous person, but rather with maintaining society in order. Join the millions of people who benefit from The Daily Signals fair, accurate, trustworthy reporting with direct access to: Dont have time to read the Washington Post or New York Times? Like Ancient Rome, Athens had separate branches of government which helped them organize and maintain society. Give at least 3 reasons to support your answer. C. Clockwise Rise of City-States: Athens and Sparta - USHistory.org. Explanation: They both allow men to vote. Both city states had extremely large slave populations, with each home to about 100,000 slaves. Some nations in the world want the United States to expand its role as the worlds policeman, while other nations want the United States to stop meddling in affairs that do not directly affect Americas security. In Athens only men that owned property are allowed to vote. November 30, 2017, Jecinta Morgan, Leave a comment. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It is debatable whether the Americans have acted as unjustly and brutally as the Athenians. Sparta is better then Athens because of its respect of women, more equal school system, integrity of government, treatment of slaves, and superior military. Everything is changed forever, and much is lost. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Pros : nice material in an essay. The people of Athens believed it was their destiny to hold on to their empire and pushed their foreign policy to the limits in an effort to maintain their dominance. Pericles stated that he wanted all citizens to have an equal opportunity to serve the public. / Up Although Sparta and Athens were both Greek cities, their societies were different. between the two types of governments. Athens democracy had some of the highest rate of participation known. Basically, Greek government evolved from single rule to small group rule to rule by the people. This does not leave room for an individual to behave according to his own conscience in order to promote a feeling of moral well- being., Greek democracy was in some way unfair. Downloads are for members of Grammarsaurus only. Socrates, a Greek philosopher, is a firm believer in examining one's actions in life and ensuring that a morally righteous life is being led. Because the United States is the worlds only superpower and frequently acts like it, Americans are commonly thought of by other nations as arrogant and self-interested, much like the Athenians of Thucydides time. In both, the government is run directly by the citizens. Of course, it led to a devastating civil war that claimed more than 100,000 lives. Pros : nice material in an essay. Answer: Explanation: The Athenian state was actually a direct democracy while the US is a representative democracy. Militarily, both the U.S. and Ancient Rome have been considered superpowers of their time. In a national referendum shortly thereafter, the Greeks strongly rejected European conditions for receiving yet another bailout. Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. A balance of power in which the two world leaders fought each other off and on is reminiscent of the struggles between Athens and Sparta in the years between the Persian War and the Peloponnesian War. At the outset of great troubles we seldom suspect the horrible path we have entered upon. They still acknowledged though the freedom of human nature to those governing could not be fully trusted and the possibility of temptations of power existed. The Future of Warfare. The U.S. economy is much larger and better diversified. In addition to their governments, the two cities had a democratically elected assembly whose members people elected. There are moments in history when the world descends into madness. One unfair thing was that only males who were citizens were allowed to vote, no women, no men who werent citizens. In Sparta the military professionals were the only ones who had the right to vote; in Athens, the aristocrats were wealthy landowners who were also military leaders. Athens, in the wake of their victory over the Persians, immediately set out to build for themselves an empire that would assure them a dominant role in the world. Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways. There is one difference between Athens and America that we must not forget. In the article, Public Speech and the Power of the People in Democratic Athens by Josaih Ober, the following is stated classical Athens provides a particularly well-documented historical example of a dynamically stable democratic culture in which a large and socially diverse citizenry directly ruled a complex society that was much too large for a politics of face-to-face personal interaction. Indeed for those lucky few who were citizens, there was a substantial degree of political equality. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Both the United States and the Soviet Union built empires following the Second World War, with most nations in the world falling into one of the two ideological camps represented by the superpowers. This power, when abused, can lead to steep inflation setting off very bad economic consequences that can harm those relying on their savings to get by the most.
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