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If we except a few poems published in 1733 (the Saint was born in 1696), his first work, a tiny volume called "Visits to the Blessed Sacrament", only appeared in 1744 or 1745, when he was nearly fifty years old. In the end a compromise was arrived at. Feast Day: August 1. Learn interesting facts and tidbits about the beloved St. Patrick. The Saint Alphonsus de Liguori Collection [30 Books] The Saint only wept in silence and tried in vain to devise some means by which his Order might be saved. One branch of the new Institute seen by Falcoia in vision was thus established. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. In 1762 he was appointed Bishop of Sant'Agata dei Goti. The Glories of Mary ( Italian: Le glorie di Maria) is a classic book in the field of Roman Catholic Mariology, written during the 18th century by Saint Alphonsus Liguori, a Doctor of the Church . St. Alphonsus encouraged an intimate, personal relationship with Jesus Christ through frequent visits to the Blessed Sacrament. The immediate author of what was practically a lifelong persecution of the Saint was the Marquis Tanucci, who entered Naples in 1734. The Eucharistic Miracle of Lanciano took place in the 8th century: a Basilian monk, who had doubted the Real Presence of Our Lord in the Eucharist, was celebrating Mass, and at the consecration, saw that the Host had changed into flesh. Testa, the Grand Almoner, even to have his Rule approved. With Don Carlos, or as he is generally called, Charles III, from his later title as King of Spain, came the lawyer, Bernard Tanucci, who governed Naples as Prime Minister and regent for the next forty-two years. The foundation faced immediate problems, and after just one year, Alphonsus found himself with only one lay brother, his other companions having left to form their own religious group. [5] He founded the Evening Chapels, which were managed by the young people themselves. To prevent the ship going to pieces on the rocks, it has need of a very responsive rudder, answering to the slightest pressure of Divine guidance. Here St. Alphonsus teaches that those who refuse to bow to the will of God only double their afflictions. In fact, in the beginning, the young priest in his humility would not be Superior even of the house, judging one of his companions, John Baptist Donato, better fitted for the post because he had already had some experience of community life in another institute. It has a tendency at every moment to deflect, and if it does deflect from the right path, the greater the momentum the more terrible the final crash. There was a considerable difference in age between the two men, for Falcoia, born in 1663, was now sixty-six, and Alphonsus only thirty-three, but the old priest and the young had kindred souls. He was also a poet and musician. [7] At 27, after having lost an important case, the first he had lost in eight years of practising law, he made a firm resolution to leave the profession of law. Of extraordinary passive states, such as rapture, there are not many instances recorded in his life, though there are some. Tannoia, also, through some mental idiosyncrasy, manages to give the misleading impression that St. Alphonsus was severe. Ultimately, however, anything merely human in this had disappeared. At his General Audience, 30 March 2011, in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father presented Saint Alphonsus Liguori, Doctor of the Church. But he was a man of genuine faith and piety and stainless life, and he meant his son to be the same. In 1732 he founded the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, or the Redemptorists, at Scala. Holy Name of Jesus & St. Alphonsus Liguori | The Eucharistic Miracle at March 1, 1907. Alphonsus being so old and so inform he was eighty-five, crippled, deaf, and nearly blind his one chance of success was to be faithfully served by friends and subordinates, and he was betrayed at every turn. His own prayer was perhaps for the most part what some call "active", others "ordinary", contemplation. God, however, intended the new institute to begin with these nuns of Scala. The saints are not inhuman but real men of flesh and . Life of St Alphonsus and the Holy Eucharist | EWTN Filangieri forbade any change of rule and removed Falcoia from all communication with the convent. The question as to what does or does not constitute a lie is not an easy one, but it is a subject in itself. To this altered Rule or "Regolamento", as it came to be called, the unsuspecting Saint was induced to put his signature. St. Alphonsus Liguori - Sisters of IHM See also HASSALL, The Balance of Power (1715-89) (London, 1901); COLLETTA, History of the Kingdom of Naples, 1734-1825, 2 vols., tr. To all his administrative work we must add his continual literary labours, his many hours of daily prayer, his terrible austerities, and a stress of illness which made his life a martyrdom. Among his best known works are The Glories of Mary and The Way of the Cross, the latter still used in parishes during Lenten devotions. In all this there was no serious sin, but there was no high sanctity either, and God, Who wished His servant to be a saint and a great saint, was now to make him take the road to Damascus. His system of moral theology is noted for its prudence, avoiding both laxism and excessive rigour. It saw only recently its first publication in translation, in an English translation made by Ryan Grant and published in 2017 by Mediatrix Press. First Station: Jesus Is Condemned to Death V. We adore you, Christ, and we praise you. St. Alphonsus as a moral theologian occupies the golden mean between the schools tending either to laxity or to rigour which divided the theological world of his time. St. Alphonsus Ligouri ''Rock'' Church, Saint Louis - Tripadvisor Finally, St. Alphonsus was a wonderful letter-writer, and the mere salvage of his correspondence amounts to 1,451 letters, filling three large volumes. Updates? The Holy Mass, Eugene Grimm ed., Benziger Brothers, New York, 1887, Liguori, Alphonsus. Saint Alphonsus De Liguori Usage Public Domain Topics Blessed Virgin Mary, Miracles, Apparitions, Conversion, Saints, Rosary, Sin, Repentance, Catholic Collection opensource Language English Stories from St Alphonsus De Liguori, which he culled from various sources, which can be seen in the larger work, "The Glories of Mary". Though a good dogmatic theologian--a fact which has not been sufficiently recognized--he was not a metaphysician like the great scholastics. In 1719, together with a Father Filangieri, also one of the "Pii Operarii", he had refounded a Conservatorium of religious women at Scala on the mountains behind Amalfi. Imprimatur. Office Hours: Mon - Fri: 8am-4pm, Saturday: 9am-12pm . A final attempt to gain the royal approval, which seemed as if at last it had been successful, led to the crowning sorrow of Alphonsus's life: the division and apparent ruin of his Congregation and the displeasure of the Holy See. His perseverance was indomitable. But as he drew up a rule for them, formed from that of the Visitation nuns, he does not seem to have had any clear idea of establishing the new institute of his vision. Stay up to date with the latest news, information, and special offers. His spirituality was both affective and active, centered above all on the passion of Jesus Christ as the principal sign of our Savior's love for us. The Holy Father addressed the faithful taking part in the General audience of Wednesday, 1 August [2012], in Piazza della Libert, the square outside the Papal residence in Castel Gandolfo. 1. In 1871 he was named a doctor of the church by Pope Pius IX. He had even tried to form a branch of the Institute by uniting twelve priests in a common life at Tarentum, but the community soon broke up. Since its publication, it has remained in Latin, often in 10 volumes or in the combined 4-volume version of Gaud. Nihil Obstat. St. Alphonsus Marie Liguori - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online (London, 1904). MIRACLES RELATED BY ST. ALPHONSUS LIGUORI from his book The Glories of Mary Some persons, boasting of being free from prejudices, take great credit to themselves for believing no miracles but those recorded in the holy scriptures, esteeming all others as tales and fables for foolish women. He often writes as a Neapolitan to Neapolitans. Raised in a pious home, Alphonsus went on retreats with his father, Don Joseph, who was a naval officer and a captain of the Royal Galleys. The Saint's own letters are of extreme value in supplementing Tannoia. At the worst, it was only the scaffolding by which the temple of perfection was raised. So the Saint was cut off from his own Order by the Pope who was to declare him "Venerable". Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99 Born at Marianella, near Naples, 27 September, 1696; died at Nocera de' Pagani, 1 August, 1787. He was the eldest of seven children of Giuseppe Liguori, a naval officer and Captain of the Royal Galleys, and Anna Maria Caterina Cavalieri. There were whole years, indeed, in which the Institute seemed on the verge of summary suppression. He was a born leader of men. He had a tender charity towards all who were in trouble; he would go to any length to try to save a vocation; he would expose himself to death to prevent sin. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. St. Alphonsus Liguori. What are Revelations? In 1749, the Rule and Institute of men were approved by Pope Benedict XIV, and in 1750, the Rule and Institute of the nuns. A pure and modest boyhood passed into a manhood without reproach. Alphonsus was a devoted friend of the Society of Jesus and its long persecution by the Bourbon Courts, ending in its suppression in 1773, filled him with grief. Shrines were built there and at St. Agatha of the Goths. He was the eldest of seven children and the hope of his house. "Alphonsus was of middle height", says his first biographer, Tannoia; "his head was rather large, his hair black, and beard well-grown." Here he laid his sword before the statue of Our Lady, and made a solemn resolution to enter the ecclesiastical state, and furthermore to offer himself as a novice to the Fathers of the Oratory.