Finnmarksvidda, Norway's largest plateau, experiences the coldest weather in mainland Finland. The average annual precipitation is roughly 1,000 mm (39.3 inches) and is dispersed fairly evenly throughout the year. The warm seasons begins in June and ends in August. Most countries in our list of the 25 coldest countries in the world had lower mean annual temperatures from the years 1901 to 2016 according to the World Bank. The melting polar ice caps add to the rising sea levels. The highest temperature ever recorded in Athens and Europe was 48 C in July 1977. There isn't a summer in Greenland's icy layered country. for this purpose. However, the average has risen for the years 1991 through 2020. MONGOLIA 7. As is typical, inland locations have slightly lower winter temperatures and somewhat higher summer temperatures. Sweden is located in Europe's Nordic region. More than 60% of the land in . msn back to msn home weather. If you want to feel cold, go to Oymyakon, Siberia, where they recorded a bone-chilling minus 90 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 68 degrees Celsius) in February 1933. The regions with Ice Cap climates, as the name implies, remain covered in Ice Caps. There are 5 primary types of climate according to the. ], 28 Incredible Examples of Critical Thinkers (Past and Present! On the page that opens up, click 'view by list' and then select the alphabet with which the name of the country starts. It reached -60.7 degrees Fahrenheit (-51.5 degrees Celsius) that day! In February 1933, this region dropped to -90 degrees Fahrenheit, or -68 degrees Celsius. We have a separate post looking at the hottest countries in the world. A landlocked country in Central Europe, Slovakia has a continental climate, especially in its eastern region. The Polar Tundra climate keeps Iceland perpetually cold, with chilly summers around 50F and winters with an average of 37F in January. Latvia is a country located in Northern Europe on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Norway's beautiful mountains are under an even-more shiver-worthy Polar Tundra climate with lower degrees. In the individual country's profile, you need to click on the 'Climate Data' category and then 'historical' subcategory to get your results. Across the entire country, winter temperatures average right above freezing, at 33.2 degrees Fahrenheit, or 0.7 degrees Celsius. The Kathmandu Valley has a pleasant climate, with typical summer temperatures ranging from 20C to 35C and winter temperatures ranging from 2C to 12C. ), 20 Best Books on Finding Your Purpose [Epic Books on Purpose], 10 Primary Disadvantages of Tourism [Problems with Tourism]. Mongolia has a very arid climate and experiences cold winters. January is the coldest month historically, but February has shown more teeth in recent years. Maine, Vermont, Montana, and Wyoming are all frigid all year through. Ill send through the tips, updates, info and inspiration that I come across on this journey! In that season, you can expect temperatures around 33 to 35 degrees Fahrenheit, or 1 to 2 degrees Celsius. Alaska's dew point rank can also reach to 50 during the most humid times. is still hard to fathom. Antarctica! Poland enjoys mildly warm summers and extremely cold winters. ANTARCTICA LIST OF TOP 10 WORLD COLDEST COUNTRIES: TOP 10 COLDEST COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD -HIT LIST During the winter, the northernmost section of Finland does not see the sun for 51 days, and temperatures in Lapland can reach -45C (-49F), making Finland one of the worlds coldest countries. The report also reveals that the rise in temperature in these regions is 10 times faster than the global average. Tagged: General2, Coldest countries in the world, World's coldest countries, Cold countries. The temperature is usually subfreezing in winters in inland zones. In the winter, its common for temperatures to stay around -4 degrees Fahrenheit, or -20 degrees Celsius. It experiences mild to hot summers and mild to cold winters. Inhabited by thousands of people, this Russian city is based within the Arctic Circle and is referred to as the most coldest country in the world. 2. For every 1,000 meters of altitude rise in Nepal, the average temperature drops by 6C. There are significant cold waves in the winter, with temperatures as low as -20 C (-4 F), and temperatures as high as 45 C (113 F) in the summer, from June to August. Yakutsk is the city and capital of Sakha Republic, Yakutia, situated in northeastern Russia. Canada - 22.37F The snow-clad streets of Montreal, Canada, in winter. Cold air from the north enters the country in the winter and tends to get trapped in the valleys causing intense frosts. Sweden might not boast the coldest temperatures in the world, but it still gets insanely cold sometimes! Mongolia 11. Coldest: 55.3 C (67.5 F) Mean Annual Temperature: 33.1F (0.61C) 02. The coldest day here occurred on January 28, 1999, in the city of Kittil. This will show all the countries whose names start with that alphabet. According to reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations (NOAA), Siberia is a breeding ground for frigid temperatures due to its long winter nights, an abundance of snow, and location deep in Russias interior, away from any body of water that might have a moderating effect on its weather. The United States of America is the worlds third-largest country by land area, stretching from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the Atlantic in the East. Dont be fooled, however, as its temperatures are still frigid. 25 Coldest Countries in the World is originally published on Insider Monkey. From its pop-up ice skating rinks and sledding hills, to the outdoor concerts and markets, Berlin is buzzing with activity in the winter season. Tajikistan's climate is characterized by a Continental climate with arid characteristics. 7. The capital Nuuks average daily temperature varies from -8 C (18 F) in February to 7 C (45 F) in July. The United States of America 4. Israel is yet another country in the Middle East region that is ranked as one of the warmest countries in the world with a record high of 54.0 C (129.2 F) in Tirat Zvi on 21 June 1942. These are the coldest countries in the world by annual mean temperatures. Summers in the mountainous areas, hills, and valleys are mild. The hottest temperature ever recorded in Israel was 54.0 C (129.2 F) in Tirat Zvi, on June 21, 1942. However the land is among the most fertile in West Africa and . If it seems like residents are used to the cold, its because theyve learned how to schedule their lives around it. It is characterized by a continental climate with mild summers and disproportionately cold winters. Others (like the United States) even fall on both the hottest and coldest rankings. Many people dont associate Denmark with super cold countries, so you might be surprised at just how cold it gets! The legally binding, was adopted in 2015 to keep the mean rise in global temperature below 2, above pre-industrial levels and to make efforts to take the mean rise below 1.5 above pre-industrial levels. The four-month winters are characterized by an average of -4F, extreme snowfall, blizzards, and cold gusty winds that induce a hibernation mode in residents until it is over. Mongolia is third in the top 10 coldest countries in the world in 2023 by the average temperature. Oh Canada! Apart from world governments, private corporations are also playing their part in the transition to clean energy. In fact, there are many areas that stay covered in snow all year round! The fifth coldest place in the top 10 coldest countries in the world is Mongolia. Tajikistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Which Country has Contributed the Most to the World? Ice Cap climate, on the other hand, is characterized by no month of the year with a temperature above 32F. In certain. They have adapted their lifestyles to the countrys harsh temperatures and flourish in this frigid climate. The Tundra climate is so harsh that only specialized plants can grow in this climate. In fact, besides Oymyakon (also located in Russia), only Antarctica has seen lower temperatures. Latvia also receives 667 mm of rain each year, making the shoulder seasons a bit chilly also. Arizona After Alaska, the second name which comes on the top of the list is called Arizona. Nature lovers regard the Vatnajokull Glacier Cave as one of the worlds most spectacular caverns. An even bigger threat from the melting ice sheets is perhaps the unknown and potentially dangerous pathogens lying dormant and frozen in the ice. Located in Northern Europe, Finland is one of the most remote countries in the world. TOP 10 COLDEST COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD -HIT LIST 10. The country is part of the Arctic Circle. Top 5 Coldest Countries in The worldTop 5 Coldest Countries in The worldTop 5 Coldest Countries in The worldTop 5 Coldest Countries in The world Wed be using data from the World Bank for this purpose. Mongolia is known for being a sparsely populated country with less natural resources and forests than most other countries. The country is geographically located in the North-western part of Europe. Arizona is the second most humid places in the world because of the average humidity level of 77.1%. The southern part of the country experiences hints of Mediterranean climate. Russia 2. Verkhoyansk, Russia Verkhoyansk in Russia is considered one of the coldest places in the world to live in. That year, temperatures reached -42 degrees Fahrenheit (-41 degrees Celsius)! The report also reveals that the rise in temperature in these regions is 10 times faster than the global average. Mongolia isnt the worlds coldest country, but its lowest temperature on record (which was only last year!) Due to arid characteristics, summers are unusually hot but winters are more severe due to the continental aspect of the climate. Berlin, Germany. On average, temps here fluctuate between 14 degrees Fahrenheit (-10 degrees Celsius) near the coast to -76 degrees Fahrenheit (-60 degrees Celsius) as you move closer inland. Iceland is characterized by a Polar Tundra climate and consequently, remains cold throughout the year. Winter Temperature: -20C- 15C. There are two sub-types of the polar climate: namely, the Tundra Climate and the Ice Cap Climate. The temperatures remain around 37F in summers, 18F on a normal day in January, and often reach -40F during severe winters. In the last 71 years, the coldest day was reported in January 2021 by the Bialystok weather station, where the temperature dropped to -13.7 F. This is a huge collection of cold, dry air that accumulates around the northeastern part of Eurasia, usually lasting from September to April of each year. Yes, there are mountains covered in snow, but there are also temperate zones. February is the coldest month in Estonia. Iceland is another Nordic country to make it to the list of 25 coldest countries on the planet. The large landlocked transcontinental country extends from Eastern Europe to the easternmost edge of mainland Asia. First Solar, Inc. (NASDAQ: FSLR), Renewable Energy Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: REGI), Tesla, Inc. (NASDAQ: TSLA) and SunPower Corporation (NASDAQ: SPWR) is increasing. Liechtenstein is a country between Switzerland and Austria. Located on the Yana. Belarus 12. See more: Top 50 coldest countries in the world As mentioned elsewhere, tropical and dry climates are comparatively hotter all year long, with the latter experiencing solely a short-lasting delicate winter. Let's go through 20 of them 1. This record makes it one of the globes coldest locations. p. 8. Again with the long, harsh, and paralyzing winters, the Nordic country in Northern Europe crushes the ninth spot on this list. 2. Norilsk, Russia. 8. 4. Estonia 10. Wed be using data from the. If youre packing for a trip here, then I hope a few of your favorite things include snow bibs and a ski mask. Finnmarksvidda in central Norway has the coldest winters, but it is not the coldest place in Norway; the coldest temperature ever recorded in the country was at Karasjok in the far northeastern section. Be warned that regardless of the season, the weather can change suddenly and significantly if youre at a high altitude. Thats because this country stays relatively warm thanks to the nearby ocean currents that drift inward. . , tropical and dry climates are relatively hotter throughout the year, with the latter experiencing only a short-lasting mild winter. Iceland 8. Georgia (not to be confused with the US state) is a country that lies between Asia and Europe. Japan is one of the countries in the world that enjoys tropical hot and extremely cold weather. As for the polar climates along with the alpine climate, it is cold throughout the year and the temperature usually does not exceed. The Czech Republic is a landlocked country and another Central European country to make it to the list of 25 coldest countries in the world. 1. On average, winters here are around 34.7 degrees Fahrenheit, or 1.5 degrees Celsius. It is also one of the coldest countries in the world with very cold climatic conditions during summer. Slovakia 25. While most of the country stays mild and comfortable almost all year round, there are some parts that get downright freezing. Like Finland, parts of the country can also get hot in the summer, but the northern areas stay very cold all year. Finland is one of the worlds most remote countries, as well as one of Europes most sparsely populated. In fact, some of them probably fit the bill a little too well. On the western slopes, the winter rains are often heavier. Its also one of the coldest countries in Europe! While some of them might be a little too cold for your taste, and many of them are downright dangerous, theres no denying they all offer their fair share of adventure! Kyrgyzstan: - 34.79F 6. The temperature in winters in Latvia during the months of January and February reaches as low as 24F. The winters often cause the temperature to remain subfreezing, going as low as -22F. However, aside from a very narrow range of Fauna, these regions are uninhabited but pathogens can be carried by water to the sea and could become a global problem. Many steps are being taken to limit carbon emissions to slow down climate change. It has even dropped as low as -20 degrees Fahrenheit, or -4 degrees Celsius. ^ "Record breaking heat in Pakistan: Highest maximum temperature was recorded 53.5C in MohenjuDaro and 53 in Sibbi. Here's a list of the coldest countries on the planet. With yearly average temps that stay below zero, you know Mongolia will have you shaking in your snow boots! Denmark 14. Its southwestern Fergana Valley can get sweltering in the summer, often reaching temps of up to 104 degrees Fahrenheit, or 40 degrees Celsius. 100 Essential Makes Life Easier Ideas [Make Life Easier in 2022], 85 Crossfit Travel WODs: No Equipment Crossfit WOD Guide for Travel (+ Crossfit Workouts PDF), 20 Hottest Countries in the World [2022 Hot Countries Guide], 120 Fun Adventure Ideas for People Wanting More from Life, 12 Unmissable Asia landmarks [Famous Landmarks in Asia], 100 Have a Safe Flight Messages [2022 Safe Flight Wishes List! Top countries May 12, 2022 • 0 Comment. Norway: - 34.70F 5. The coldest temperature in the country was recorded at La Brevine in 1987, where it reached -41.8 degrees Celsius. Sweden is known for its long, harsh, and numbing winters. Temperatures in summer are as low as 50F which fall even lower in winters, reaching as low as. It is part of the Arctic Circle with a mean annual temperature of 35.78F, and a record-low of -63.4F in Malgovik, Vsterbotten County. Poland isnt just beautiful. On a list of the coldest temperatures in the world, we have to include Canada near the top. However, the Northern, North-Western and Western region of the country has a continental climate with very harsh winters and mild summers. However, the average has risen for the years 1991 through 2020. In general, Norway is a stunning country populated by cultured people who enjoy a stable economy and all of lifes pleasures. For our list of the 25 coldest countries in the world, wed be defining the coldest countries in the world as those which have the coldest annual average temperatures in Fahrenheit. Based on state-wide average temperatures, North Dakota leads the list of coldest states in the winter and fall. Source: Wikipedia Countries with the same average temperature are in alphabetical order Quiz by LuigiDeus Quizzes Rate: Nominate Last updated: December 25, 2021 You have not attempted this quiz yet. Iceland is characterized by a Polar Tundra climate and consequently, remains cold throughout the year. Finland ranks sixth with a mean temperature of 35.06F and a record-low of -60.7F. The country experiences a continental climate typical for most of Europe with mild but pronounced summers but very cold and snowy winters. However, the average has . The wettest areas of the country include the High Alps and Ticinos southernmost canton. The vast country has a wide variety of climates, with the northern two-thirds experiencing extremely frigid conditions all year round. Oh, Canada; many know you are cold, but making it to the top of this list is impressive for the second-biggest country in the world. In certain areas, the temperature even drops below zero. Lithuanias climatic condition is semi-continental, including freezing winters and gentle, relatively rainy summers. Another Central Asian landlocked country on this list, Tajikistan, is highly mountainous, with 93% of its land area being covered by the lofty peaks of Pamir, Alay Mountains, and the Tian Shan ranges. Kazakhstan is the worlds largest landlocked country. Russia is the coldest country in the world in terms of the coldest temperature ever recorded. Coldest Countries Today 1. Given its name, youd expect Iceland to be the answer to the question, What is the coldest country in the world?. ANTARCTICA QnA for Coldest countries in the world Is there anything better than the first chill of the season? The Czech Republic is a landlocked country and another Central European country to make it to the list of 25 coldest countries in the world. In order to verify the data for yourself, please visit the World Bank link provided here and then click on 'Country'. Antarctica. Lithuania is located in the Baltic region of Europe and lies in the humid continental climate zone. Countries in these climates experience very cold climates and the objective of this article is to list the 25 coldest countries in the world. You might not think of it as one of the coldest countries on Earth, but it does make the list, thanks to its freezing cold winters. Estonia, a Baltic state in northern Europe, lies in the transition zone between continental and maritime climates. There, gadgets freeze up, batteries die, and residents eat mostly meat with no grown crops and near-impossible transportation. However, you can find temperatures as low as -30 C (-22F) further north. 4. The countrys capital, Astana, has an average winter temperature of -30C to -35C (-22F to -31F). Although the south region of the country is quite hot in summer sometimes reaching temperature from O C to 50 C. The country experiences a continental, semiarid, and subtropical climate which dramatically changes with elevation. Iceland This island country of Northern Europe is, even in summer, a very cold country. Temperatures in the country's lower elevations range from 30.2 to 37.4 F in January, while in the higher sections, like the mountains of the eastern Pamirs, it can be as low as 5 to 4 F in the same month. Minus 43.5C (-46.3F) is the lowest temperature ever recorded. Top 50 coldest countries in the world On this article, we talk about the 25 coldest international locations on the UPDATED: Top 10 Gold Producing Countries | USGI. Canada is sparsely populated, with only four people per square km. 5. Canada The coldest country in the world is Canada (in terms of average temperature). The summertime population of this research is 200 and the winter time population is 50. Except in the most sheltered sections of Crimea, winter in Ukraine is bitterly cold, with average temperatures below freezing. Do you want to witness a contradiction? Then, that weather gives way to a gentle and rainy spring and summer. Be sure to follow my tips for heating a tent safely! The regions with Ice Cap climates, as the name implies, remain covered in Ice Caps. Do you love it when the temperature starts to drop every year? The Fohn winds blow all year long and bring the heat with them, and the frigid Bise winds, which blow from the northeast, are most common in the winter and spring. Still, there are some states where it gets so cold, it brings the average temperature of the U.S. way down. Being a country of enormous land size, China comes with a set of different climates. Austria 16. These climates permit for delicate to heat summers and delicate to chilly winters. 4. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country located in Central Asia. The world's coldest countries are spread around the planet but share common geographical characteristics. Winters in Latvia are chilly and dark with frequent snowfall during the winter. Precipitation is common in Lithuania throughout the year, but there is relatively light between February and April, and it rains more on the coast than it does in the interior. You know, the scenery that defined The Sound of Music! I hope this post helps! Top 10 World Coldest Countries 10. Let's not forget that these Canadian cities have the worst winters in, y'know, Canada. A warm, dry southerly wind frequently alters the environment. Mongolia features a dry continental climate with short summers and freezing temperatures in winter. What Are The Coldest Cities In The United States? The temperature in the north, predictably, is significantly colder, especially in Alaska. Its especially enjoyable if you can find a locale that takes advantage of its blustery climate and offers winter adventures, like skiing or snowboarding, for tourists and residents. Canada is located near America and is on the top list of coldest countries in 2023. So companies like. Although there are no severe frosts in the nation throughout the winter, it is rather cold as strong winds are present throughout almost the whole winter season. Finland is characterized by a Subarctic climate. These storms create much bigger problems for low elevation islands located far from the sea. Poland is a Central European country that is characterized by a continental climate with mildly warm summers but very cold winters. RUSSIA 1. Substantial and small mountainous regions, hills, and lowlands make up Austrias scenery. 3.Russia - Below 0C in Summer. Yakutsk, Russia via Maarten Takens, CC BY-SA 2.0. The area near Fairbanks has the lowest temperature, with the mercury recording temperatures as low as -51C (-60F). Tajikistan 24. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. The northern reaches see relatively mild summers and frigid winters with common -40F readings and landscapes under full snow cover for months. However, severe cold is not just confined to Alaska, but other states also frequently experience heavy snowfall and extreme cold. Continental climates are found in the Northern Hemisphere. ], 130 Perfect Palm Tree Quotes [Plus Palm Tree Captions! Yakutsk, Russia. Alaska is the coldest state in the U.S. Alaska's average temperature is 28.1F (-2.7C) and can go as low as -30F (-34C) during the winter months. Ukraine is an Eastern European country that is characterized by a continental climate with mildly warm summers and snowy and cold winters. Over the previous few decades, the average winter temperature has risen a few degrees, especially in the interior. Estonia is a small country in Northern Europe with a population of just over a million people. The temperature rises a few degrees as you travel south, although it remains below freezing in most inland places. The country with two months of summer and no sunlight for the rest of the year over large areas, at least, can enjoy the "White Nights" in St. Petersburg. Temperate climates, alternatively, are reasonable. Russia - 21.9F. The coldest time in the country is when the Siberian Anti Cyclone arrives, and the temperature lowers to minus 3040 C. Belarus also sees a lot of snowfall throughout the winter season, which lasts from December to early March. 1. FINLAND: 8. Expect travel, (mis)adventure, and a general shot at living life right. The unique latitude, oceanic influence, and warm currents of the North Atlantic Gyre keep temperatures mild with minor differences between the extremes, not letting Iceland freeze despite its name. We'd be using the mean results based on data of years from 1991-2020. Most countries in our list of the 25 coldest countries in the world had lower mean annual temperatures from the years 1901 to 2016 according to the World Bank report. When winter rolls around, the climate turns cold and the days turn dark. Thank you! Norway 7. The climate is between the transition zone between oceanic and continental climate. The Plateau region stays at an average temperature of 48 degrees Fahrenheit (8.9 degrees Celsius). The temperature in winter gets as low as 22F in the month of January and winter lasts from November through March. The temperature in the North remains sub-freezing during peak winter months. Fortunately, the average sits at 20.55F (-6.36C), which seems positively toasty compared to that record low of -17.18C. Cold weather isnt for everyone, but it can offer a memorable and worthwhile travel experience. Thailand Located in the heart of Southeast Asia, Thailand boasts an average annual temperature of 80.7 degrees Fahrenheit, or 27 degrees Celsius. Estonia lies in the transition zone between Continental and Oceanic climates. With this context in mind, lets now proceed to our list of the 25 coldest countries in the world. Russia's inhabited village of some 500-900 permanent residents is one of the world's top-coldest permanently-inhabited settlements. Norway is a Scandinavian country, high on the crest of Europe. 6. Although not all of the countrys areas have the same temperature, the United States is considered one of the worlds coldest countries. When the winter months roll around, its common for temperatures to reach subfreezing levels. Natives in Yakutsk are so used to surviving the harsh . Today, it proudly joins the ranks of the world's coldest countries with a mean annual temperature of 35.15F. As temperatures get harsher around the world, the demand of products and services of energy companies like First Solar, Inc. (NASDAQ: FSLR), Renewable Energy Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: REGI), Tesla, Inc. (NASDAQ: TSLA) and SunPower Corporation (NASDAQ: SPWR) is increasing. Will You Visit One of the Coldest Countries in the World? Some temperatures may even reach below the minus 40 degrees mark. Answer (1 of 13): Russia Russia is of course bigger than Canada and has more land closer to the Arctic whereas Canada, which has islands nearer. The entire region is reasonably cold even when youre not in the mountains where icy winds are a constant. ICELAND 6. The northern portions of Iceland have year-round sub-zero temperatures, yet the countrys moist air makes the climate more conducive to plant development than its neighbor, Greenland. China is one of the largest countries in Asia. Consequently, it is a little less cold for its location in the north due to Oceanic influences but still gets significantly colder in winters. Because it is more white than green, this countrys proper name should be Whiteland or Iceland. However, the average has . Skip To Navigation . Keep an eye on your inbox- Ill be in touch with some cool stuff soon! Israel. The summers are mild but the winters can be very cold and snowy. For instance, companies like First Solar, Inc. (NASDAQ: FSLR), Renewable Energy Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: REGI), Tesla, Inc. (NASDAQ: TSLA) and SunPower Corporation (NASDAQ: SPWR) are playing their part in the transition. Still, that doesnt paint the full picture. ESTONIA 9. In any case, severe cold spells are still possible, albeit they are less common and likely to be shorter than in the past. The aurora borealis, often known as the northern lights, is a natural phenomenon in the country. Lithuania 19. The average temperature in the plateau region is 8.9C (48F), and in the winter, the Jura and the Alps are snowy and icy. Iraq - The highest temperature ever recorded: 53.9 C (129.0 F) Because of its low cost, stunning medieval buildings, and thick pine forests, Estonia is one of Europes most popular tourist destinations. Armenia 22. Bordering Russia and China in Central Asia, Kazakhstan is recognized as the second coldest country of the world. In Pictures: Top 10 coldest places of the world Canada, Greenland, Finland, Antarctic are among the coldest places on Earth. The legally binding Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015 to keep the mean rise in global temperature below 2 above pre-industrial levels and to make efforts to take the mean rise below 1.5 above pre-industrial levels. The average temperature on the coast in January and February is slightly below freezing, and in July and August, it is around 18 C (64 F). 6. Sweden also connects to the Lapland region, along with Finland. The cold country throughout the year is home to warm people who know how to welcome you in their home, even in the village of Karasjok, which broke the country's coldest-ever record in the late 1900s, registering a frigid -60F. KAZAKHSTAN 3. While winter temperatures usually stay around 21.7 degrees Fahrenheit (5.7 degrees Celsius), the coldest temp recorded here is -46.3 degrees Fahrenheit (-43.5 degrees Celsius)! Temperatures here can drop below -70 degrees Fahrenheit (-56 degrees Celsius). The four seasons are highly pronounced but with moderate to severely cold winters. There are 5 primary types of climate according to the KppenGeiger climate classification system: tropical, dry, temperate, continental, and polar climates. At least 23 countries have recorded maximum temperatures of 50C (122F) or above.