10 November - The OIRA and PIRA exchanged fire in the Bawnmore area of Newtonabbey on the outskirts of Belfast. It is packed full of waffle-makers, artists, jewellery designers, cupcake creators and loads more. Timeline of Official Irish Republican Army actions, Jack Holland & Henry McDonald, INLA Deadly Divisions, 1994, p. 10. 4 December McGurks Bar bombing the UVF exploded a bomb at a Catholic-oned pub in Belfast, killing fifteen Catholic civilians and wounding seventeen others. 19 August: The OIRA claimed responsibility for shooting two youths in a punishment shooting in the Bogside area of Derry. 6 July - An OIRA Volunteer Martin O'Leary died in a premature bomb explosion at a training camp at the Mogul Mines in the. 6 February: Robert Curtis is shot dead by the IRA. The vast majority of the dead, imprisoned and refugees were nationalists and Catholics. "Given the affray that clearly erupted in the bar as evidenced by the injuries Brendan Devine sustained to his throat and the amount of blood subsequently seen by PSNI scenes of crime officers throughout the bar, I doubt the truth of this assertion," he said in his judgement. Belfast-born former Sinn Fein general secretary Rita O'Hare who was jailed for three years in the Republic of Ireland for involvement in an IRA arms smuggling bid dies aged 80. People of Ballymurphy estate pay their respects to Reverend Hugh Mullan as his coffin leaves Corpus Christi Roman Catholic Church after Requiem Mass. The Market flagship in the heart of the city at the corner of Market Street and 10th Street opened in January 2015. British Government first send troops into Northern Ireland after three days of rioting in Catholic Londonderry, On 'Bloody Sunday' 13 civilians are shot dead by the British Army during a civil rights march in Londonderry, The Stormont Government is dissolved and direct rule imposed by London, The IRA begin its bloody campaign of bombings and assassinations in Britain, Bobby Sands, a republicans on hunger strike in the Maze prison, is elected to Parliament. Che bequeathed an iconic image to the revolutionary chic everywhere and to student dorm walls across the world; for a while, and on a smaller scale, Big Joe McCann did the same for Official republicanism and its adherents. 16 April - A British soldier was ambushed outside his base and shot dead by the OIRA in the Brandywell area of Derry. At conservative gathering, Trump is still the favourite. In response the PIRA moved large numbers of its members into the area, while 30-40 members of the Workers Party/OIRA barricaded themselves inside the social club where the fighting began, for days afterwards. Margaret Thatcher and then Sir John Major set up a secret back channel with the IRA to start peace talks. The conference during which an anonymous spokesman of the IRA denied the Armys claims of virtual victory was arranged by Mr Kennedy, who does not claim IRA membership. 9 April - The British Army shot dead OIRA Volunteer Anthony Hughes (20) while moving weapons out from his house in Culdee Terrace, Armagh. Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. A factory building on fire in Belfast, Northern Ireland in 1971. to build an extensive database reflecting Irish lives, They said soldier B opened fire first, shooting two rounds above Mr McCann by way of a warning. The group would quickly become the largest loyalist group in Northern Ireland. 23 March Brian Faulkner is Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. During that time 1,981 people were detained; 1,874 were Catholic / Republican, while 107 were Protestant / Loyalist. Up to 20,000 people lined the route. He was immortalised in Republican folklore after a photograph of him holding a rifle during a siege at a bakery during a firefight with the Army in August 1971 circulated around the world. Three British soldiers, two armed with automatic rifles, and man at left with a Stirling sub-machinegun, shelter behind a wall in the Andersonstown area of Belfast, Northern Ireland on Nov. 1, 1971, during riots which followed the shooting of two policemen. During the course of the trial, the court heard excerpts of police interviews with Terence Davison, where he described the row between his nephew Gerard and Mr McCartney's friend Brendan Devine as "a storm in a teacup". 21 June - The OIRA shot dead a Protestant civilian David Walker (16) near the entrance of the Falls Road, Belfast. The driver said he then picked him up. On the opening day of the non-jury trial, a prosecution lawyer told judge Mr Justice OHara the veterans had not been legally justified in opening fire on Mr McCann as he ran away from them. His funeral was attended by over 5,000 people. His Press conference ended abruptly when guards posted on nearby street corners warned of approaching British Army patrols.Date: 13/08/1971. April 15, 1972 - He is shot dead in the Markets area of Belfast. Stewart Street. Part of PIRA/OIRA feud. On 10 August a group of six Official IRA volunteers, led by McCann, took over Inglis's Eliza Street bakery in the Official stronghold of the Markets, and in a fierce firefight pinned down a large contingent of British soldiers. During the exchange a photographer captured the profile of McCann in silhouette, hunkered down, an M1 carbine resting on his knee, a Starry Plough flag fluttering above him and a truck-barricade blazing before him. 4 June - The INLA shot dead OIRA volunteer James Flynn (37) on North Strand Road, Dublin. Pdraig Yeates remembers an incredible character, the only genuine hero I ever met out of the Northern troubles. Detectives will look at the Robert McCartney murder to see if there was any kind of vendetta, but that happened more than 10 years ago, so I'm told they will also look at his more recent activities and whether he had run ins with criminal gangs or possibly drug dealers. John Mulqueen is a postgraduate history student at Trinity College, Dublin; Jim Smyth is Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame. However, he added: 'What is happening today is not fair. David Black (52) was shot dead as he drove to work in Maghaberry Prison in Co Armagh in 2012, while Adrian Ismay died 11 days after a bomb exploded under his van in Belfast in 2016. In statements they gave in 2010, both soldiers insisted they used 'reasonable force in all circumstances'. No-one has ever been convicted of killing Mr McCartney, whose case came to international attention because of a campaign by his sisters, who blamed the IRA for murdering him and interfering with evidence and witnesses. Children of murdered former IRA commander Gerard 'Jock' Davison speak for first time as details emerge of threat to his life Gerard 'Jock' Davison was shot dead in the Markets area of Belfast in 2015 Irish workers, she said, would interfere with government until the demands of the people of Northern Ireland were granted. Father Hugh, 37, was killed during Monday nights bloodbath in Belfast, which occurred after the announcement of internment of terrorists, after attempting to give last rites to a wounded parishioner. In 1971, the Troubles in Belfast and the rest of Northern Ireland were in full cry. McIntyre, now 64, who joined the IRA at 16 as a response to the actions of British soldiers on the streets of Belfast, argues that the Provisional IRA's legitimacy arose from the conditions in . And you can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. (AP-Photo/Peter Kemp) 02/11/1971, At the height of the blaze, flames leap from a 12-acre timber yard in Belfasts dockland. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. (AP Photo). The Markets area 1979 Belfast has nearly 100 separation walls. 6 July - Patrick Bracken (27) an OIRA volunteer was shot dead by the, 25 September - Seamus Larkin (34) an ex-OIRA Volunteer was shot dead by the OIRA near, 5 November - The OIRA was blamed for a 50lb (23kg) bomb that wrecked a milking parlour on the estate of, 18 November - The OIRA announced they were establishing auxiliary defence groups to guard Nationalist areas against sectarian attacks by. An IRA member on a street patrol in Belfast during the troubles. The Crown alleges that both soldiers are responsible for the murder, regardless of who fired the fatal shot. Both soldiers shot Mr McCann in order to stop him from getting away and avoiding being arrested, he said. It's claimed Volunteers from the OIRA carried out the attack. 11 November - The PIRA shot dead OIRA Volunteer John Brown (25) at his home in Cooke Place, Belfast. Hugh Mullan (38) was the first Catholic priest to be killed in the conflict when he was shot dead by the British Army as he was giving the last rites to a wounded man. 15 December - A off-duty UDR soldier was shot dead as he left his workplace near Moy Road, Armagh. The Market, Belfast MARKET STREET Cromac The Market District Belfast Dalton's Shop The Market The Ray Sisters Jobs of the Early Market People Cattle Drovers.. Cow Wallopers, Sheep Drovers, Black Bag Dealers Waste Paper Gathering, Fowl Dealers. He would have been well respected within republican circles but feared by many others. and The Queen and Prince Philip make a state visit to Ireland, the first since the 1911 tour by George V. In a hugely symbolic moment, the Queen is pictured shaking hands with Martin McGuinness - a former IRA leader. Allegedly the OIRA was responsible for a booby-trap bomb in a derelict cottage which killed a British soldier (Joseph Leahy) at Mullaghbawn although the CAIN database attributes responsibility to the Provisional IRA. It appears in two plaques in Belfast in his memory. 8 July British soldiers shoot dead two Catholic civilians in Free Derry. He said the row broke out after a comment that his partner perceived was made to her. Sign up for exclusive newsletters, comment on stories, enter competitions and attend events. Sinn Fin claimed the attack was carried out by the Official IRA. Sinn Fin announced that it had suspended seven members of the party who were in the pub on the night of the murder, and the IRA even offered to shoot those responsible. 1355 Market Street, Suite 100 San Francisco, CA 94103. The New IRA . 31 October - Thomas Berry (27), a Volunteer of the OIRA, was shot dead by the PIRA outside Sean Martin's Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) Club in the Short Strand, Belfast. info@visitthemarket.com. This was the highest death toll from a single incident in Belfast during the Troubles. Also observing from the public gallery was former UK veterans minister Johnny Mercer who left the Government last week after expressing frustration at a lack of progress on legislation to protect British veterans who served during the Troubles from prosecution. 27 July - The OIRA shot dead a civilian in his house in, 5 October - The OIRA shot dead former OIRA Volunteer, and the then-current leader of the INLA & IRSP. They took their campaign for justice from the Short Strand in Belfast to Dublin, Downing Street and the White House. BELFAST, Northern Ireland (AP) _ The last time Ian Paisley sought to make an impression on a Roman Catholic Church leader, the Protestant firebrand shouted at the pope: ``I renounce you as the antichrist!. Each email has a link to unsubscribe. 15 December - A RUC officer was shot dead by OIRA volunteers near Kilwilkie gardens, Lurgan, Armagh. The most recent figures on record show during 2019, 14 non-jury trials took place in Northern Ireland. 9 July - British snipers shot dead a member of the OIRA's Youth Wing David McCafferty (15) along with four other people in Ballymurphy, west Belfast. The Official IRA say he was responsible for killing 15 British soldiers. Hong Ling Gardens. Two other British soldiers were seriously injured. I have therefore decided to exercise where necessary the powers of detention and internment vested in me as Minister of Home Affairs.. It was this issue that caused the split between the Official and Provisional movement in Republicanism. The act has been described as one of the most powerful anti-terrorist measures on the statute books of any Western democracy but Mr Faulkner said he could not give any guarantees it would bring an end to the campaign. which aims to capture the individual histories of Irish In January 2005, the prominent republican was there on the night that Robert McCartney, a 33-year-old father-of two, was stabbed to death outside a bar. Dec 3, 1965 - Convicted of possessing Army bayonets and being an IRA member and was sentenced to a year in prison. Bernadette Devlin, Member of Parliament for Mid-Ulster, during her all-night picked of Number Ten Downing Street, London on Oct. 20, 1971 at the start of her campaign to mobilize Londons 250,000 Irish people to disrupt the capital. More revealing are the recollections, decades later, of two Dublin journalists of the deep impression that Big Joe made upon each of them. By If you enjoy what we do, please consider becoming a patron with a recurring monthly subscription of your choosing. A poster based on the picture proclaimed Joe McCann, Soldier of the People. The case is being tried by Mr Justice John O'Hara, sitting alone, under Diplock rules introduced during the Troubles to avoid jury tampering. He dies a month later, An IRA bomb explodes at the Grand Hotel in Brighton, where Margaret Thatcher is staying during the Tory Party conference. Personal Histories is an initiative by History Ireland, By submitting this form, you are consenting to receive marketing emails from: Northgate Gonzalez Market, 1201 North Magnolia Ave., Anaheim, CA, 92801, http://www . The pensioners, who will remain anonymous through the case, formally entered not guilty pleas. INLA Deadly Divisions. Rescuers search the wreckage of the Red Lion Bar in Belfast, Northern Ireland, where a terrorist bomb, killed two and injured over thirty persons on November 2, 1971. O'Hare was arrested in 1972 for attempted murder and years later became Sinn Fin's rep in the US. Paisley, like Northern Ireland itself, seems to be mellowing with age. Click Here to go to the Personal Histories page. Cheerfulness kept creeping in." 2 June - Paul Tinnelly (34) a former OIRA Volunteer and founder of the short-lived paramilitary group "Tinnelly's Brigade" was shot dead by the OIRA in Rostrevor, Down. Bernard Watt (28), a Catholic civilian, was shot and killed by the British Army (BA) during street disturbances in Ardoyne, Belfast. Mother Teresa making friends with Belfast children, where she is to start a mission in Belfast, Northern Ireland on Nov. 6, 1971. It is hoped The Flashbak Shop Is Open & Selling All Good Things. Europe; UK; US . 11 November - The OIRA shot dead a civilian who they mistook as a member of the PIRA along the Lower Falls, Belfast. 24 November - The OIRA allegedly attempted to abduct a former Provisional IRA prisoner at gunpoint from a pub in the Twinbrook area of Belfast, following an argument. 18 September - Patrick McGreevey (15) a Volunteer in the OIRA's Youth Wing was shot dead by the UVF in Clifton Street, Belfast. 6 August - A Taxi driver was shot in the legs in another "punishment attack", people claimed the OIRA were responsible for the attack. HI The trial judge disputed Terence Davison's account that the exchange in the bar had ended amicably with handshakes. 1 March - the INLA shot and wounded OIRA leader. The September issue of The United Irishman displayed the picture on its front page, headlined Army of the People. One of the most notorious of these attacks came on 13 August 1975, when an IRA team led by Brendan McFarlane machine-gunned Bayardo's Bar on Belfast's Protestant Shankill Road, killing five people and injuring over 50. (AP-Photo/Peter Kemp) 08/17/1971, Joe Cahill, chief of the Provisionals in Belfast, at a Press conference held in a school gymnasium in Belfasts Ballymurphy district and is attended by several leading members of the Republican movement, who heard an anonymous spokesman of the IRA deny the Armys claims of virtual victory.Date: 13/08/1971, 15 May 1971 William Billy Reid, an IRA member, was shot dead by British soldiers in Belfast. Northern Ireland veterans commissioner Danny Kinahan also attended. Flanked by two security officers, the veterans sat quietly, with Soldier A admitting that he was 'lip-reading' the proceedings owing to poor hearing. Effective in 2024, beneficiaries of 529 college savings accounts may transfer unused funds directly to a Roth IRA. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Moment teenager crashes into back of lorry after 100mph police race, Ken Bruce finishes his 30-year tenure as host of BBC Radio 2, Family of a 10-month-old baby filmed vaping open up, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Ukrainian soldier takes out five tanks with Javelin missiles. To his embarrassment, the IRA's most senior man in Belfast, Sean "Spike . Gunmen also forced their way into the home of a senior Provisional IRA man in the Clondard area but missed him. Ive played a lot of evil, ball-breaking women. Prime Minister of Northern Ireland Brian Faulkner and his wife Lady Lucy Faulkner during a private reception at the Ulster office with Mr Reginald Maulding. 31 January - The OIRA shot and injured the former Unionist mayor of Lurgan, Alexander Greer, and burnt down his house. Because of the troubled situation, Belfast wont be seeing the charms that won for Carolyn Moore, 19, the Miss Great Britain title. 27 April - A OIRA sniper shot dead a British soldier in the Creggan, Derry. The fire raged for three hours before it was brought under control.Date: 10/02/1971, Schoolboys cheer adn chant from a pile of burnt-out busses and lorries in the aftermath of the riots.Date: 09/02/1971, Vehicles burn in the New Lodge Road area of Belfast when a crowd of about 200 set fire to cars, vans and lorries after an army scout car ran over and killed a five-year-old girl.Date: 08/02/1971, A youth tarred and feathered tied to a lamp post in the Falls Road area of Belfast. The OIRA on 22 July claimed the attack and another two days previously were retaliation for the harassment of locals by the. 27 July - In retaliation for the killing of a Republican Clubs member the OIRA tried to kill a Sinn Fin member but shot dead the brother of the intended target. Part of PIRA/OIRA feud. 30 December - The OIRA burnt down the Rostrevor, County Down, home of Ivan Neil, Speaker of the, 30 January - It is claimed by eyewitnesses during. I'm thinking of you" - Pablo Iglesias Maurer, At the end of October 1959 in the basement of 39 Gerrard Street - an unexceptional and damp space that was once a sort of rest room for taxi drivers and an occasional tea bar - Ronnie Scott opened his first jazz club. This is a timeline of actions by the Official Irish Republican Army (Official IRA or OIRA), an Irish republican & Marxist-Leninist paramilitary group. In recent years, Mr Davison had been a community worker in the working class Markets area of Belfast, near the city centre. 29 October 1975 - The Provisional IRA (PIRA) shot and killed OIRA Volunteer Robert Elliman (27), in McKenna's Bar in the Markets area of Belfast. The hutments now have central heating and other modern amenities. Read our, {{#verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}}. 21 May - The OIRA shot dead a soldier, Ranger William Best (19) who was home on leave, his body was found in William Street, Derry. Reflective of the passage of time since the incident, the prosecution and defence have agreed a series of facts that neither side will dispute through the trial. First, the local legend that flourished after he was gunned down on the streets of Belfast grew out of the reputation he achieved in life. * In a series of raids across Northern Ireland, 342 people were arrested and taken to makeshift camps asInternmentwas re-introduced in Northern Ireland. The blast bomb didn't explode but an incendiary component destroyed the vehicle. Soldiers A and C had been manning one of several checkpoints set up in the Markets on the day. Video, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, excerpts of police interviews with Terence Davison, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, Alex Murdaugh's legal troubles are far from over, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, Sonic boom heard as RAF Typhoon jets escort plane, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, Nelson's 97th-minute stunner gives Arsenal victory, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, Walkie Talkie architect Rafael Violy dies aged 78. 16 July - A Volunteer from the OIRA Youth Wing Tobias Molloy died after being shot by the British Army with a rubber bullet in Strabane, County Tyrone. . While there were about 50 people in the pub on the night of the killing, none initially appeared willing to tell the police what they saw. Yes I have a dark side, doesnt everyone? When Jim Campbell eulogised McCann in the Sunday News as the Che Guevara of the IRA he exaggerated. Joseph Donaldson - just ten at the time and now 59 - said he and a friend cycled towards the sound of 'high-velocity shots' to 'see what was going on'. Weeks after his death The United Irishman referred to the now world-famous picture of Joe McCann, which far more than words epitomised the courage of the man. The crucial reason for McCanns posthumous local fame is a photograph (in fact two photographs shot in rapid succession by Ciaran Donnelly). 28 February 1971 A British soldier died in Derry as a result of inhaling chemicals from fire extinguisers that were used to put out a fire inside the vehicle he was travelling in. This account already exists. The Reverend Ian Paisley during a press conference in Stormont, Northern Ireland. Both men, alongside a third soldier who has since died, are said to have fired at McCann as he ran away on April 15, 1972, having been called by a police officer to assist in his arrest. In the early hours of 9 August 1971, British troops swept through nationalist areas of the North rounding up republican suspects for internment without trial, and touching off some of the worst violence of the Troubles. In a book that became to be known as 'The People of the Abyss' London described the time when he lived in the Whitechapel district sleeping in workhouses, so-called doss-houses and even on the streets. With some exceptions the peace process holds and republican and loyalist paramilitaries decommission their weapons. The airfield was built 30 years ago and used by bombers taking off for Germany. But there had been (and would be) numerous republicans shot by the security forces in controversial circumstances. McCann sustained three bullet wounds but was found to be unarmed. [According to Lost Lives Reid was the person who fired the shot which killed Robert Curtis, the first British soldier to be killed in the Troubles, on 6 February 1971. The paratroopers, who had been asked to assist the police arrest, opened fire as he sprinted off, zig zagging from side to side to avoid the shots. Indeed, Belfast's "Peace walls" are arguably the city's most famous landmarks as it remains one of the famous of Europe's "Divided Cities." The prosecutor told the court the Crown would contend that both soldiers were responsible for the murder, regardless of who fired the fatal shot. That night OIRA gunmen attacked a taxi depot in West Belfast but failed to breach a backroom where staff were taking cover. See: 10 July - OIRA units were involved in a ten-hour long gun battle with the UDA in the Lower Falls area of Belfast. 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A British soldier was killed when a shell detonated while he was examining one of the mortars in Kitchen Hill in. Gerard 'Jock' Davison was shot dead in the Markets area of Belfast, Robert McCartney's sisters and partner met George Bush at the White House on St Patrick's Day in 2005, The sisters maintained a high profile international campaign for justice, Robert McCartney was killed near a bar in Belfast in January 2005, Gerard Davison had been a community worker in recent times, Forensics tests were carried out at the scene where Mr Davison was shot dead, Analysis: BBC NI home affairs correspondent Vincent Kearney, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. Doherty, facing a life sentence for murdering a British soldier in May 1980, was clandestinely taken from federal prison in Lewisburg, Pa., and put aboard a plane . 15 April - OIRA Belfast Commander Joe McCann was shot dead in the Markets area of Belfast. Even when he fell in love - and that was frequently - he was never submerged by disappointment. The defence lawyer said the soldiers faced a binary choice of either firing to effect the arrest or Mr McCann getting away. On 10 August a group of six Official IRA volunteers, led by McCann, took over Ingliss Eliza Street bakery in the Official stronghold of the Markets, and in a fierce firefight pinned down a large contingent of British soldiers. SHAWN POGATCHNIK October 7, 2006. Winston Donnell (22) became the first Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) solider to die in the Troubles when he was shot by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) near Clady, County Tyrone. 4 September - OIRA volunteers fired several shots at Garda during a robbery on a dairy at Tramore Road, Cork before surrendering. September - The OIRA opened fire on rioters near the Divis Flats, Belfast during disturbances related to the ongoing. The court heard that Mr McCann sustained three bullet wounds, two of which may have been caused by one round. Thirty-seven years of conflict and violence between and within communities have left a deep legacy in Belfast. [There were more arrests in the following days and months. After his death, the Official IRA claimed that he was responsible for the deaths of 15 British soldiers, the court heard. (AP Photo/Peter Kemp). IRA commander had killed 15 British soldiers by the time he was shot dead, court told. *. Armed and uniformed Official IRA men patrolled the Turf Lodge housing estate. Joe McCann was shot near his home in the Markets area of Belfast in April 1972 Two former paratroopers have denied murdering Official IRA man Joe McCann almost 50 years ago, a court has. He was curate of St Johns in Falls Road and he will be buried in his home town of Portaferry in County Down, Northern Ireland, Mourners file past the coffin of Father Hugh Mullan, at Corpus Christi Roman Catholic Church on the Ballymurphy estate after Requiem Mass. The agreed facts also referred to open source material on Mr McCanns alleged paramilitary activities, including involvement in the bombing of the Parachute Regiments barracks in Aldershot an attack that killed seven people; the attempted murder of Stormont home affairs minister John Taylor; and the murder of Provisional IRA member Charlie Hughes during a feud with the Official IRA. Joe McCann was shot dead by soldiers in the Markets area of Belfast in 1972 while dressed in disguise as he attempted to evade arrest at the hands of Royal Ulster Constabulary officers. Two other British soldiers were seriously injured. She said Mr McCann was suspected of involvement in murders and could have committed more if he had evaded arrest. Shop; The prosecution case is that in all circumstances that shooting was not legally justified.. Forty nine years later, two former paratroopers, known as soldiers A and C, have gone on trial for his murder at Belfast Crown Court. It first appeared in the Daily Mirror and later received much wider, transatlantic, circulation in a photo-spread in Life Magazine (it did not, however, as has been claimed, feature on the cover). September Loyalist groups formed the Ulster Defence Association (UDA). Markets; Work; World. 12 November - The OIRA shot dead civilian and Chairman of the Falls Road Taxi Association Michael Duggan (32) for its links to the PIRA in Hawthorne, Belfast.