To help ensure your haworthia plants are the happiest, water when the soil dries out. These pups can be removed with roots already attached, ready to be potted up. If it receives too much sunlight, it will turn a deep red showing it is stressed or turn white and dry up. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti", a plant identification course offered in partnership withLongwood Gardens. I find the smell of dirt pleasant. Please click the link in the email I just sent youI just need to Or, a cut leaf will root and grow in soil. Further reading - If not, just choose a pot slightly bigger than the last. For gardeners, they are easy to grow, preferring a well-draining soil mix. How To Root Haworthia Pups With No Roots Clean the haworthia pup with fresh water to remove any dust or debris that might be present on the surface. I had to dig deep into the archives to find some pics. It seems to me that sometimes I get soil that stays too wet for too long and Haworthias hate soaking wet soil. Then, allow the offsets to dry for about a day before repotting. Your plant might have accidentally had its tips knocked at some point, or it's placed in an area with very dry air, such as near a heat source like a radiator. Several provinces of the Eastern Cape of South Africa. There are many varying Haworthia types, and it is difficult to describe them in general. However the flowers aren't very exciting, but because Haworthia is a very slow growing and compact plant, not much happens visually during the year, therefore the flowering period can be a welcomed treat to show that your plant is actually "alive" and doing well. I do understand why they're not for everyone, but they do have some seriously passionate fans and get a lot of love (check out the comments below). Then they go quiet and almost vanish from your sight for weeks, they don't demand anything and just blend into practically any growing location. H. limifolia has ridged and normally more triangular chunky firm shaped leaves. Haworthia succulents tolerate all normal household temperatures and humidity levels very well. And the horizontal white stripes give the zebra succulent a Take a pot one size larger than the existing one and fill it three-quarters full with a well-draining cactus mix. For mine, thats about once every 1.5 weeks in the hotter months and about once a month in the winter. Since haworthia care is so straightforward, I havent experienced any problems with my plants over the years. To improve soil drainage, mix the soil with perlite, aquarium gravel, or pumice. When seedlings are large enough to handle, they can be transplanted into small pots or containers that will allow for future root growth - note that haworthias do not like having their roots disturbed as it robs them of stored energy but they do recover. Rooting hormones can help speed this process up especially for pups without roots. Usually caused by overwatering, or when water is allowed to pool in the crown or between the leaf voids. Please note that this is a skill that requires very fine coordination, and may require some practice to perfect. These plants thrive in temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 26C). Mealy Bugs are evil little sucking insects that should be battled on all fronts. Since I brought my first ones I honestly can't remember a time when I didn't have a Haworthia or two growing in my home. Just don't be too aggressive! I don't use a rooting hormone, just mist every now and then, and eventually they start to grow roots. Over the last 20 years, Tom has successfully owned hundreds of houseplants and is always happy to share knowledge and lend his horticulture skills to those in need. WebI've taken lots of babies off my haworthia cuspidata with no roots and they're all doing fine. Let the wounds on the mother plant and pups dry in fresh air for a few days. The leaves are also slightly wider, especially at the base of the plant. Thank you for your feedback! Slide the blade through the soil to sever the connecting root. The bad news is that you are thinking about attaching one of your prized plants with a knife! Credit for the Sixth picture in gallery - Mattman723. In May 2004, Martin spent two weeks in South Africa studying and enjoying Haworthias in the wild. A very well rooted plant will be rock solid in the soil. Haworthia likes bright light and does well with direct morning sun. Related reading: How to get rid of houseplant bugs naturally. Choose a healthy, young leaf. If this happens to you, don't sweat it. You can tell if your Haworthia soil is right by how fast it dries out. This slow-growing fleshy-leaved Haworthia plant only grows to about 4 (10 cm) high.Its stout triangular-shaped leaves grow upward in a rosette pattern. I like this varietyit is so easy, and I like how it grows straight up. #5: Replant your Haworthias, making sure they are in well-draining soil and in small pots. After I remove them from the mother, I let the cut callous over then lay them on one of my propagation trays. For more details, review Haworthia species like warm temperatures between 70 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer and cool temperatures down to 50 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter. You want to remove the baby with roots attached. This is a very slow growing variety, so these are great in little pots or small repurposed items like teacup planters. Many have very interestingly shaped colored or patterned leaves. They can be grown in a variety of containers, but it's best to choose a container that has adequate drainage holes. Exploring the Origins of Robusta Coffee: Where is it Grown? Just don't be too aggressive! There are many varying Haworthia types, and it is difficult to describe them in general. it is always best to let a sleeping dog lie, and always best to underwater a dormant Haworthia. Haworthia succulents grow well in a bright indirect light. While the plant is somewhat tolerant of low-light conditions, it prefers full sun or bright direct light, which also produces the best colors in the leaves. Most of them can be recognized by their rosette-like leaves growing out of the stem axis. Let the pups dry out for two or three days before potting. Go easy on the fertilizer, and when in doubt dont fertilize. How to care for Haworthia succulents: Haworthia plants thrive in bright indirect sunlight when growing in well-draining cactus soil. Too much moisture in the soil causes succulent roots to decay and develop fungal diseases. If you have no such bright day and cool night location, the bagged seeds grow very well under florescent lights on a timer with 14 to 20 hour days and 4 to 10 hour nights. After most of the seeds are germinated, I find that some have sent their roots along the surface of the soil instead of into the soil. Haworthias are reasonably adaptable plants that that will take various light conditions, but neither direct sunlight nor deep shade. There is another way, and that is to get seed from your own Haworthias. This is a method I have never tried, but one that is used successfully by my friend Joseph Cheng, his description follows. It is best to choose a flower in the second or third day after its opening to obtain pollen. These plants are delightful little succulents that make attractive small houseplants. She said shes had it for a long time; it started as one rosette and has multiplied over the years. Similar to other succulents, these low-growing plants need plenty of light and little moisture. However, unlike Aloes, Haworthias are almost always small and very (very) slow growing plants. However, the rule here is to fertilized only with a dilute fertilizer, and only when the Haworthias are in active growth, such as the spring and in the fall. Haworthias are dainty succulent houseplants and are frequently compared and confused with Aloes, and Gasteria plants, this is hardly surprising since they're all members of the Asphodeloideae family. Haworthia also grows well near a south-facing window as long as you protect it from the suns intense rays. Remember that a succulent growing in dry or slightly damp soil is better than letting it sit in prolonged wet soil. Pot these roots into a slightly moist, very fine vermiculite, leaving the top half centimeter of the root exposed. To propagate Haworthia succulents with offsets: Remove the succulent from its pot. tall. If you notice any of these signs, its vital to check the plants roots for signs of damage. By covering the soil with a gravel topping, the gnats cannot get to the soil as well to lay their eggs. #4: Find where the offset is connected to the parent plant and gently cut them apart. To create the ideal growing medium for Haworthia succulents, mix potting soil with perlite, pumice, or small pieces of gravel. If you put your doctor cap on when you find a sick Haworthia, it can often be saved. But in all likelihood, the damage in most cases is confined to the very tips of the leaves and it could just be a case of not needing to do anything other than snipping the brown ends off. If your Haworthia has a leaf that has died, simply wait for the leaf to dry out completely and pull if off They are adapted to extremely poor soils where they rely heavily on rainfall for their moisture needs rather than groundwater, as do other succulents such as aloes. Haworthia fasciata, aka the Zebra plant succulent or striped succulent, is probably one of the most popular varieties of haworthia. my privacy policy. When taking offsets, use a sharp knife or snips to cut as close to the parent stem as possible and include as many roots as possible. He is the main content writer for the Ourhouseplants Team. This coincided with the last update of The Plant List, which outlined 150 species of haworthia. They are close relatives of aloe plants, which are generally much largerbut they share a lot of similarities in appearance. Outdoors, haworthias generally do best in slightly sheltered locations rather than in full sunlight. Go easy on the water, keeping the soil only slightly moist until the cutting has established roots. Then wait for a week or more before checking to see if the Haworthia needs watering again. Its not unusual for Haworthia pups to die after a rough re-potting. This makes them quite easy to grow as houseplants. Their deep green-colored leaves, white markings, and spiky appearance make Haworthias fascinating plants to grow. Wait a day for the offset to dry slightly this reduces the chances of the raw "wound" from rotting when added to compost. The tip of the cut stem should be kept about 1/2 cm above soil level. However, it doesn't like being too cold and absolutely no lower than 4C (40F). Then pull off all the dead and rotting roots and any old dead leaves. I use a toothpick to make a hole for the root, then pick the seedling up with the toothpick and poke its root into the hole, packing the soil around the root with the toothpick. In the fall and winter, reduce watering to just enough to keep the leaves plump. (Older leaves near the base of the plant dont root as well.) The natural cooler temperatures found in an unheated or guest room during Winter are perfect because this plant likes to rest at that time of year. Once the pup is dry it can be planted on its own. A surviving plant will get by with watering just once a month, however to get the plant thriving it will need to be done at least once a fortnight, possibly once a week in very warm temperatures. In about 90% of the cases you will discover that the plant has lost its roots. Lets start with the pot. Further reading - Jon VanZile was a writer for The Spruce covering houseplants and indoor gardening for almost a decade. Haworthia care: Water and soil preferences. Propagating Haworthia by removing the pups is not only the easiest way to propagate this plant, it is also the way with the highest success rate and a much quicker way to propagate than by propagation in water or soil. Haworthias require dry, well-drained soil. I usually prefer a succulent soil mix for rooting purposes. Remove the seed from the capsule, clean off any debris is best done with a sieve or by pouring slowly into a bowl of water so that the sand sinks to the bottom while most of the fine black seeds float on top. anything else. Like most all succulent plants, Haworthias do not like their roots to remain wet for prolonged periods, so their soil mix should be well drained. Repot in the spring to early summer. Use a sharp knife and cut as close to the parent plant as possible, ensure the offset has some roots. Find it a new home which is slightly darker, or provide shading. Heres why that is. Are you overwatering your plants? They may also lose their roots when separated from their parent plant. Here are a few reasons why your succulent plants could be suffering. Use a cactus potting mix or another very fast-draining potting soil intended for container plants. Its not unusual for Haworthia pups to die after a rough re-potting. Save your North windows for ferns. Rooting hormones can help speed this process up especially for pups without roots. Since all the growth in such a plant is focused into the central growth spot, if that area is destroyed, the plant will be forced to grow from secondary points, producing offsets. Remove any brown, soft stems and also trim off any dark-colored leaves. At the end of the day, these little suckers have just been really difficult for people to pin down and differentiate. If you have a haworthia plant that is not growing, it could be due to several reasons: It needs more light - if your haworthia houseplant has been grown with insufficient lighting for some time, then it will stop growing. If you are having a fungus gnat problem, your soil is probably too wet, so back off on the watering. Slide the blade through the soil to sever the connecting root. Fertilize occasionally during summer. Talk to you soon! In general, succulants in the Haworthiopsis genus have opaque, linear leaves, either basal or rosette, with white spots on the back of the leaves. I would point out that in most instances some degree of leaf browning is normal. In the picture: Haworthia fasciata (left) and H. Cooperi (right). WebWhen you repot your Haworthia you can separate the offsets from the parent. I split it into two pots last year, and both new plants have produced lots of new pups this season. The roots will eventually die from a lack of oxygen. Get a new pot and fill it with a well-draining soil mix. Haworthia propagation is straightforward because pups grow around the mother plant. While the plants are blooming it is best to pollinate twice a day; morning and evening are a good schedule. WebStep 5: Optional: Dip the pup in rooting hormone before planting. Haworthia is best propagated by seed, so you must have them if you want to propagate haworthias.